获取要求：libMagickWand.so.5()(64bit) 异常

如何解决获取要求：libMagickWand.so.5()(64bit) 异常

我正在尝试使用 docker 文件在 CentOS 上安装 Install PHP 7.1， 但看起来有些错误总是停止，

Dockerfile：

FROM centos:7

# Install some must-haves
RUN yum -y install vim wget sendmail
RUN yum -y install libtool make automake autoconf nasm libpng-static
RUN yum -y install git
RUN git --version

# Install PHP 7.1 on CentOS
RUN rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm \
    && rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
    
RUN yum update -y
RUN yum install yum-utils
RUN yum-config-manager --enable remi-PHP71

RUN yum -y install PHP71w PHP71w-bcmath PHP71w-cli PHP71w-common PHP71w-curl PHP71w-fpm PHP71w-gd PHP71w-ldap PHP71w-imap PHP71w-intl PHP71w-mbstring PHP71w-mcrypt PHP71w-MysqLnd PHP71w-opcache PHP71w-pdo PHP71w-pear PHP71w-pecl-apcu PHP71w-pecl-imagick PHP71w-pgsql PHP71w-process PHP71w-pspell PHP71w-recode PHP71w-soap PHP71w-tidy PHP71w-xml

RUN PHP -v

错误：

--> Running transaction check
---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.7-3.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.13-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: libxcb-1.13-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package PHP71w-pecl-imagick.x86_64 0:3.4.3-1.w7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmagickWand.so.5()(64bit) for package: PHP71w-pecl-imagick-3.4.3-1.w7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmagickCore.so.5()(64bit) for package: PHP71w-pecl-imagick-3.4.3-1.w7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package PHP71w-pecl-imagick.x86_64 0:3.4.3-1.w7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmagickWand.so.5()(64bit) for package: PHP71w-pecl-imagick-3.4.3-1.w7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmagickCore.so.5()(64bit) for package: PHP71w-pecl-imagick-3.4.3-1.w7.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: PHP71w-pecl-imagick-3.4.3-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
           Requires: libmagickWand.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: PHP71w-pecl-imagick-3.4.3-1.w7.x86_64 (webtatic)
           Requires: libmagickCore.so.5()(64bit)
 You Could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You Could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
ERROR: Service 'laravel-env' Failed to build : The command '/bin/sh -c yum -y install PHP71w PHP71w-bcmath PHP71w-cli PHP71w-common PHP71w-curl PHP71w-fpm PHP71w-gd PHP71w-ldap PHP71w-imap PHP71w-intl PHP71w-mbstring PHP71w-mcrypt PHP71w-MysqLnd PHP71w-opcache PHP71w-pdo PHP71w-pear PHP71w-pecl-apcu PHP71w-pecl-imagick PHP71w-pgsql PHP71w-process PHP71w-pspell PHP71w-recode PHP71w-soap PHP71w-tidy PHP71w-xml' returned a non-zero code: 1

知道发生了什么以及出了什么问题吗？我是否缺少 dockerFile 中的任何配置？

解决方法

您正在尝试从“webtatic”（php71w* 包）安装 php 7.1

这个存储库已经死了，没有维护（最后一次更改是在 2019 年），并且由于 CentOS 中最近的更改而损坏，例如 IMageMagick 变基。

运行 yum-config-manager --enable remi-php71

要从“remi”存储库正确安装 PHP，请按照 wizard instructions

所以，像

RUN yum -y install php php-bcmath php-cli php-common php-curl php-fpm php-gd php-ldap php-imap php-intl php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-opcache php-pdo php-pear php-pecl-apcu php-pecl-imagick php-pgsql php-process php-pspell php-recode php-soap php-tidy php-xml

注意：你不需要“php”（apache的mod_php）和“php-fpm”（任何网络服务器的FPM服务）

注意 PHP 7.1 已于 2019 年 12 月达到其 end of life，即使“remi”存储库提供了一些最低限度的安全修复，我仍强烈建议更新到受支持的版本。