Twilio 错误 90100：无效的自动驾驶仪操作 JSON

如何解决Twilio 错误 90100：无效的自动驾驶仪操作 JSON

我参考了 Mwangi Kabiru 发布的 Twilio 博客：

https://www.twilio.com/blog/serverless-whatsapp-chatbot-python-google-cloud-functions-twilio

我对代码进行了必要的更改，以便从 Google 云端硬盘中提取 Google 表格数据，并通过网络钩子将其发送到 Twilio 聊天机器人（自动驾驶仪）。根据 Google Cloud Function 日志，webhook 根据其请求成功将信息传输到 Twilio 聊天机器人（自动驾驶仪）。但是，Twilio 正在抛出“错误 - 90100”：

无效的 Autopilot Actions JSON：无效的 Autopilot Action 可能的原因 Actions JSON 不符合 Actions Schema (https://carnelian-neanderthal-8008.twil.io/assets/ActionsSchema.json)

可能的解决方案 根据操作架构 (https://carnelian-neanderthal-8008.twil.io/assets/ActionsSchema.json) 测试您的 JSON 响应

如何下​​载在 Google Cloud Function 上创建的 webhook 的 JSON 文件并针对 Twilio Actions Schema 对其进行测试？有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

谷歌云函数代码：

import gspread
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
from datetime import datetime
import requests
from twilio.twiml.messaging_response import MessagingResponse


def whatsapp_webhook(request):
    '''
    HTTP Cloud Function.
    Parameters
    ----------
    request (flask.Request) : The request object.
        <https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/api/#incoming-request-data>
    Returns
    -------
        The response text,or any set of values that can be turned into a
        Response object using `make_response`
        <https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/api/#flask.make_response>.
    '''

    # google drive json dictionary
    data = {
    #json details generated by Google Cloud Platform
    }

        
    # use creds to create a client to interact with the Google Drive API
    scope = ['https://spreadsheets.google.com/Feeds','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']
  
    creds = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_dict(data,scope)
  
    client = gspread.authorize(creds)
  
    # Find a workbook by name and open the first sheet
    # Make sure you use the right name here.

    wb = client.open("Covid_DB")
    sheet = wb.worksheet('Oxygen')
    
    #Checking whether Google Cloud is able to access Google Sheets

    row = ['Google Sheet Accessed successfully',':)']
    index = 9
    sheet.insert_row(row,index)

    #Sending the required info to the user

    twilio_response = MessagingResponse()
    msg = twilio_response.message()
    msg.body('1) ' + ','.join(sheet.row_values(2)) + ' 2) ' + ','.join(sheet.row_values(3)))

    return str(twilio_response)
    

Google Cloud Function logs

Twilio Error Log

Twilio's-Task-Option-1-Request

解决方法

当您通过 @Configuration @EnableWebSecurity public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{ @Autowired private UserService userService; @Bean public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() { return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(); } @Bean public DaoAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider() { DaoAuthenticationProvider auth = new DaoAuthenticationProvider(); auth.setUserDetailsService(userService); auth.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder()); return auth; } @Override protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception { auth.authenticationProvider(authenticationProvider()); } //.antMatchers("/","/home**").anonymous() @Override protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.authorizeRequests() .antMatchers("/","/home","/cars","/motors**").anonymous() .antMatchers("/","/motors**").permitAll() .antMatchers("/cars/add").authenticated() .and() .formLogin() .loginPage("/login") .permitAll() .defaultSuccessUrl("/") .and() .logout() .invalidateHttpSession(true) .clearAuthentication(true) .logoutRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/logout")) .logoutSuccessUrl("/login?logout") .permitAll(); } 从 Twilio Autopilot 调用 URL 时，您需要为 Twilio Autopilot 而不是 TwiML 返回 JSON。

您需要更改构建返回消息的部分：

redirect

在此处返回 JSON：

twilio_response = MessagingResponse()
msg = twilio_response.message()
msg.body('1) ' + ','.join(sheet.row_values(2)) + ' 2) ' + ','.join(sheet.row_values(3)))
return str(twilio_response)

有关 Twilio Autopilot 支持的操作列表，请参阅“Actions Overview”。