从 Tomcat 迁移到 Undertow org.springframework.web.servlet lib 问题

如何解决从 Tomcat 迁移到 Undertow org.springframework.web.servlet lib 问题

我在 Stack 和 google 上搜索过不走运的答案。所以我希望有人能在这里帮助我。

我有一个 Spring Boot API，目前正在使用 Tomcat，现在我已经阅读了 Undertow 中的一些性能改进，所以我想亲自去看看。

现在，我已经删除了 spring-boot-web-starter 依赖项并添加了 undertow 但是我在几个类中遇到以下错误，我似乎找不到如何解决它们：

class file for org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver not found

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
java: package org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation does not exist

java: package org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation does not exist
  symbol: class AbstractMappingJacksonResponseBodyAdvice

我试过只添加 spring-mvc 依赖，它确实解决了上述错误，但随后导致了另一种类型的错误：

Description:

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

    org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.<init>(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:83)

The following method did not exist:

    'org.apache.commons.logging.Log org.springframework.core.log.LogDelegateFactory.getHiddenLog(java.lang.String)'

The method's class,org.springframework.core.log.LogDelegateFactory,is available from the following locations:

如果有人能给我一些启发，非常感谢。

** 更新 **

添加我的 build.gradle 文件：

plugins {
    id "org.springframework.boot" version "2.4.3"
    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
    id 'java'
    id "com.commercehub.gradle.plugin.avro" version "0.21.0"
    id "idea"
}
group 'org.test.profile-service'
version '1.0'

java {
    sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_14
    targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_14
}

ext {
    avroVersion = "1.10.1"
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
    maven {
        url "https://packages.confluent.io/maven/"
    }
}

avro {
    createSetters = true
    fieldVisibility = "PRIVATE"
}

//apply plugin: "war"

dependencies {
//    providedRuntime 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat'

    compile group: 'co.elastic.logging',name: 'logback-ecs-encoder',version: '0.5.2'
    compile group: 'com.amazonaws',name: 'aws-java-sdk',version: '1.11.860'

    compile group: 'io.springfox',name: 'springfox-swagger-ui',version: '3.0.0'
    compile group: 'io.springfox',name: 'springfox-boot-starter',version: '3.0.0'

    compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch')
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot',name: 'spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb',version: '2.3.3.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.data',name: 'spring-data-elasticsearch',version: '4.1.5'
//    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot',name: 'spring-boot-starter-data-jpa',version: '2.3.3.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot',name: 'spring-boot-starter-security',version: '2.3.3.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.security',name: 'spring-security-oauth2-client',version: '5.4.0'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot',name: 'spring-boot-starter-validation',version: '2.4.2'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.kafka',name: 'spring-kafka',version: '2.6.5'
    compile group: 'org.springframework.boot',name: 'spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server',version: '2.4.2'
    implementation group: 'org.springframework.boot',name: 'spring-boot-starter-cache',version: '2.4.3'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis'

    compile group: 'javax.validation',name: 'validation-api',version: '2.0.1.Final'
    compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype',name: 'jackson-datatype-jsr310',version: '2.11.2'


    compile group: 'io.jsonwebtoken',name: 'jjwt',version: '0.9.1'
    implementation group: 'org.json',name: 'json',version: '20201115'

    compile group: 'org.openapitools',name: 'jackson-databind-nullable',version: '0.2.1'

    compile group: 'commons-io',name: 'commons-io',version: '2.6'
    compile group: 'org.apache.commons',name: 'commons-collections4',version: '4.4'
    compile group: 'org.apache.commons',name: 'commons-lang3',version: '3.11'
    compile group: 'org.passay',name: 'passay',version: '1.6.0'
    compile group: 'com.google.guava',name: 'guava',version: '30.0-jre'

    // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.auth0/java-jwt
    compile group: 'com.auth0',name: 'java-jwt',version: '3.12.0'


    compile group: 'io.confluent',name: 'kafka-schema-registry-client',version: '6.0.0'
    compile group: 'io.confluent',name: 'kafka-avro-serializer',name: 'monitoring-interceptors',version: '6.0.0'
    compile(group: 'io.confluent',name: 'kafka-streams-avro-serde',version:'6.0.0') {
        exclude(module: 'log4j-over-slf4j')
    }

    compile "org.apache.avro:avro:1.10.1"
    implementation "org.apache.avro:avro:${avroVersion}"

    compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12'
    annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12'

    implementation 'com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-s3'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'


    testCompile group: 'junit',name: 'junit',version: '4.12'
    testCompileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12'
    testAnnotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.12'

    testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
        exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage',module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
    }

    jar {
        manifest {
            attributes(
                    'Main-Class': 'org.test.SpringBootPersistenceApplication'
            )
        }
        from {
            configurations.runtimeClasspath.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) }
        }
    }
}

解决方法

通过排除 spring-boot-starter-web，您确实排除了它的所有依赖项，这些依赖项是在 servlet 环境中运行 Spring Boot 项目所必需的。最值得注意的是，您确实排除了 spring-web，它包含您在错误消息中找到的大部分类。

顾名思义，spring-boot-starter-web 并不以 Tomcat 为中心，只有它的依赖项 spring-boot-starter-tomcat 才是。因此，您应该排除后一个工件并包含 spring-boot-starter-undertow 以将必要的 Undertow 依赖项提取到项目中：

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.5</version>
  </parent>
  ...
  <dependencies>
    ...
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

最后一个错误可能是因为你的项目中有多个不兼容的 Spring Boot 版本。为确保您拥有兼容的版本，请将项目的父 POM 设置为 spring-boot-starter-parent（或 spring-boot-dependencies）并尽可能省略指定 <version> 标记。 Spring Boot 管理许多工件的版本（请参阅托管依赖项的 complete list）。

编辑：如果您使用 Gradle，则 build.gradle 应如下所示：

plugins {
    id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.4.5'
    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
    ...
}

dependencies {
    implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web') {
        exclude group: 'org.springframework.boot',module: 'spring-boot-starter-tomcat'
    }
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-undertow'
    ...
}

从 Tomcat 迁移到 Undertow org.springframework.web.servlet lib 问题

如何解决从 Tomcat 迁移到 Undertow org.springframework.web.servlet lib 问题

解决方法

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