avrdude：stk500_recv()：程序员没有响应

如何解决avrdude：stk500_recv()：程序员没有响应

我的 nano arduino 有问题（这个：https://fr.aliexpress.com/item/4001028573055.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.157c6c37bnuOrM）。我无法在其中上传我的程序，出现此错误：
Arduino : 1.8.7 (Windows 10),Carte : "Arduino Nano,ATmega328P (Old Bootloader)"

C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\arduino-builder -dump-prefs -logger=machine -hardware C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware -tools C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\tools-builder -tools C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -built-in-libraries C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\libraries -libraries C:\Users\lucca\Documents\Arduino\libraries -fqbn=arduino:avr:nano:cpu=atmega328old -ide-version=10807 -build-path C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937 -warnings=none -build-cache C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_cache_253773 -prefs=build.warn_data_percentage=75 -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude-6.3.0-arduino14.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc-5.4.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino2.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA-1.2.1.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -verbose C:\Users\lucca\Documents\Arduino\bluetooth_car\bluetooth_car.ino
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\arduino-builder -compile -logger=machine -hardware C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware -tools C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\tools-builder -tools C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -built-in-libraries C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\libraries -libraries C:\Users\lucca\Documents\Arduino\libraries -fqbn=arduino:avr:nano:cpu=atmega328old -ide-version=10807 -build-path C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937 -warnings=none -build-cache C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_cache_253773 -prefs=build.warn_data_percentage=75 -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.avrdude-6.3.0-arduino14.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.avr-gcc-5.4.0-atmel3.6.1-arduino2.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -prefs=runtime.tools.arduinoOTA-1.2.1.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr -verbose C:\Users\lucca\Documents\Arduino\bluetooth_car\bluetooth_car.ino
Using board 'nano' from platform in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\avr
Using core 'arduino' from platform in folder: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\arduino\avr
Detecting libraries used...
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-g++" -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -fpermissive -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -Wno-error=narrowing -flto -w -x c++ -E -CC -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_cpu=16000000L -DARDUINO=10807 -DARDUINO_AVR_NANO -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\variants\\eightanaloginputs" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\sketch\\bluetooth_car.ino.cpp" -o nul
Generating function prototypes...
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-g++" -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -fpermissive -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -Wno-error=narrowing -flto -w -x c++ -E -CC -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_cpu=16000000L -DARDUINO=10807 -DARDUINO_AVR_NANO -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\variants\\eightanaloginputs" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\sketch\\bluetooth_car.ino.cpp" -o "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\preproc\\ctags_target_for_gcc_minus_e.cpp"
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\tools-builder\\ctags\\5.8-arduino11/ctags" -u --language-force=c++ -f - --c++-kinds=svpf --fields=KSTtzns --line-directives "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\preproc\\ctags_target_for_gcc_minus_e.cpp"
Compilation du croquis...
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-g++" -c -g -Os -w -std=gnu++11 -fpermissive -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -Wno-error=narrowing -MMD -flto -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_cpu=16000000L -DARDUINO=10807 -DARDUINO_AVR_NANO -DARDUINO_ARCH_AVR "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\cores\\arduino" "-IC:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\arduino\\avr\\variants\\eightanaloginputs" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\sketch\\bluetooth_car.ino.cpp" -o "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\sketch\\bluetooth_car.ino.cpp.o"
Compiling libraries...
Compiling core...
Using precompiled core: C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_cache_253773\core\core_arduino_avr_nano_cpu_atmega328old_0c812875ac70eb4a9b385d8fb077f54c.a
Linking everything together...
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-gcc" -w -Os -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -Wl,--gc-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -o "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.elf" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937\\sketch\\bluetooth_car.ino.cpp.o" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/..\\arduino_cache_253773\\core\\core_arduino_avr_nano_cpu_atmega328old_0c812875ac70eb4a9b385d8fb077f54c.a" "-LC:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937" -lm
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-objcopy" -O ihex -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom=alloc,load --no-change-warnings --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.elf" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.eep"
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-objcopy" -O ihex -R .eeprom "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.elf" "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.hex"
"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Arduino\\hardware\\tools\\avr/bin/avr-size" -A "C:\\Users\\lucca\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.elf"
Le croquis utilise 1492 octets (4%) de l'espace de stockage de programmes. Le maximum est de 30720 octets.
Les variables globales utilisent 188 octets (9%) de mémoire dynamique,ce qui laisse 1860 octets pour les variables locales. Le maximum est de 2048 octets.
C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr/bin/avrdude -CC:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf -v -patmega328p -carduino -PCOM7 -b57600 -D -Uflash:w:C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.hex:i 

avrdude: Version 6.3-20171130
         copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean,http://www.bdmicro.com/
         copyright (c) 2007-2014 Joerg Wunsch

         System wide configuration file is "C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\hardware\tools\avr/etc/avrdude.conf"

         Using Port                    : COM7
         Using Programmer              : arduino
         Overriding Baud Rate          : 57600
         AVR Part                      : ATmega328P
         Chip Erase delay              : 9000 us
         PAGEL                         : PD7
         BS2                           : PC2
         RESET disposition             : dedicated
         RETRY pulse                   : SCK
         serial program mode           : yes
         parallel program mode         : yes
         Timeout                       : 200
         StabDelay                     : 100
         CmdexeDelay                   : 25
         SyncLoops                     : 32
         ByteDelay                     : 0
         PollIndex                     : 3
         PollValue                     : 0x53
         Memory Detail                 :

                                  Block Poll               Page                       Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
           eeprom        65    20     4    0 no       1024    4      0  3600  3600 0xff 0xff
           flash         65     6   128    0 yes     32768  128    256  4500  4500 0xff 0xff
           lfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
           hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
           efuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
           lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
           calibration    0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
           signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00

         Programmer Type : Arduino
         Description     : Arduino
         Hardware Version: 2
         Firmware Version: 1.16
         Vtarget         : 0.0 V
         Varef           : 0.0 V
         Oscillator      : Off
         SCK period      : 0.1 us

avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e950f (probably m328p)
avrdude: reading input file "C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.hex"
avrdude: writing flash (1492 bytes):

Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.44s

avrdude: 1492 bytes of flash written
avrdude: verifying flash memory against C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.hex:
avrdude: load data flash data from input file C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.hex:
avrdude: input file C:\Users\lucca\AppData\Local\Temp\arduino_build_41937/bluetooth_car.ino.hex contains 1492 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:

Reading | avrdude: stk500_recv(): programmer is not responding
Problème de téléversement vers la carte. Voir http://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Troubleshooting#upload pour suggestions.
####avrdude: stk500_cmd(): programmer is out of sync
avr_read(): error reading address 0x0000
    read operation not supported for memory "flash"
avrdude: Failed to read all of flash memory,rc=-2
avrdude: stk500_disable(): protocol error,expect=0x14,resp=0xe0

avrdude done.  Thank you.
我尝试了这些解决方案：
使用 ATmega328P（旧引导加载程序）
使用 Arduino 1.8.7 版本
检查了端口，我认为它是正确的
断开所有连接到 arduino nano 的连接（当然 USB 电缆除外）
有人知道如何处理吗？
avrdude：stk500_recv()：程序员没有响应

如何解决avrdude：stk500_recv()：程序员没有响应

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