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尝试运行 spring mvc-hibernate 应用程序时出现异常

分类：编程问答

如何解决尝试运行 spring mvc-hibernate 应用程序时出现异常

我在运行 Web 应用程序时遇到以下异常。

org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Use of @OnetoMany or @ManyToMany targeting an unmapped class: com.srinath.model.Reservation.images[com.srinath.model.Images]
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.bindManyToManySecondPass(CollectionBinder.java:1134)
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.bindStarToManySecondPass(CollectionBinder.java:793)
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder$1.secondPass(CollectionBinder.java:728)
at org.hibernate.cfg.CollectionSecondPass.doSecondPass(CollectionSecondPass.java:70)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.originalSecondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1695)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1424)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1844)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1928)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:343)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionfactorybean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionfactorybean.java:431)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionfactorybean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionfactorybean.java:416)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1612)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1549)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:539)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory$1.getobject(Abstractbeanfactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDeFinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDeFinitionValueResolver.java:328)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDeFinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDeFinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory$1.getobject(Abstractbeanfactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDeFinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDeFinitionValueResolver.java:328)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDeFinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDeFinitionValueResolver.java:108)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory$1.getobject(Abstractbeanfactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListablebeanfactory.java:1017)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListablebeanfactory.java:960)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListablebeanfactory.java:858)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcesspropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:537)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory$1.getobject(Abstractbeanfactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListablebeanfactory.java:703)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishbeanfactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:658)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:624)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:672)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:543)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:484)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1144)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1091)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:985)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5189)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:3752)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.backgroundProcess(WebappLoader.java:297)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.backgroundProcess(StandardContext.java:5531)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1381)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1385)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1385)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1353)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

我有两个 bean 类 Reservation 和 Images.Images 是 Reservation 的子类。 以下是提到的类。

package com.srinath.model;

 import java.util.Set;

 import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
 import javax.persistence.Column;
 import javax.persistence.Entity;
 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
 import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
 import javax.persistence.Id;
 import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
 import javax.persistence.OnetoMany;
 import javax.persistence.Table;

  @Entity
  @Table(name="reservation")
  public class Reservation {  
  @Id
 @Column(name="id")
 @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
 private int id;

  @Column(name="firstName")
 private String firstName;  

  public int getId() {
    return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
}
@Column(name="lastNamee")
private String lastName;  
  
public Reservation()  
{         
}  
public String getFirstName() {  
    return firstName;  
}  
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {  
    this.firstName = firstName;  
}  
public String getLastName() {  
    return lastName;  
}  
public void setLastName(String lastName) {  
    this.lastName = lastName;  
}     

@OnetoMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name="upload_id",updatable = false)
private Set<Images> images;
 }

此列中的id是保留表中的主键 它是子表图像中的外键， 以下是 Images 类。

package com.srinath.model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name="files_upload")
public class Images {
@Id
@Column(name="upload_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int uploadid;
@Column(name="file_name")
private String filename;
@Column(name="file_data")
private byte[] filedata;
public int getUploadid() {
    return uploadid;
}
public void setUploadid(int uploadid) {
    this.uploadid = uploadid;
}
public String getFilename() {
    return filename;
}
public void setFilename(String filename) {
    this.filename = filename;
}
public byte[] getFiledata() {
    return filedata;
}
public void setFiledata(byte[] filedata) {
    this.filedata = filedata;
}
@ManyToOne
private Reservation reservation;
 }

为什么尽管一切看起来都很好，但我还是收到了上述异常。请尽快告诉我。

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