如何解决尝试在 Laravel 中发送邮件时出错
我之前一直在使用下面的 Laravel 邮件设置正常发送邮件,并且运行良好。但是现在当我运行该应用程序并尝试发送邮件时,它会显示此错误 “无法与主机 smtp.gmail.com 建立连接:stream_socket_client():无法连接到 tcp://smtp.gmail.com:587(无法建立连接,因为目标机器主动拒绝。”>
我已经研究并尝试了不同的方法来设置我的 Laravel 邮件,但仍然出现错误,并且我的 gmail 的安全性较低的应用程序访问已打开。
我的 .env
MAIL_MAILER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=delivery@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=mypassword
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=delivery@gmail.com
MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
mail.PHP
'default' => env('MAIL_MAILER','smtp'),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mailer Configurations
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
'mailers' => [
'smtp' => [
'transport' => 'smtp','host' => env('MAIL_HOST','smtp.mailgun.org'),'port' => env('MAIL_PORT',587),'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION','tls'),'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),'timeout' => null,'auth_mode' => null,],'ses' => [
'transport' => 'ses','mailgun' => [
'transport' => 'mailgun','postmark' => [
'transport' => 'postmark','sendmail' => [
'transport' => 'sendmail','path' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs','log' => [
'transport' => 'log','channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),'array' => [
'transport' => 'array',
解决方法
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail Driver
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
| sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
| your application here. By default,Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
|
| Supported: "smtp","sendmail","mailgun","mandrill","ses",| "sparkpost","log","array"
|
*/
'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER','mail'),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
| applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
| the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
|
*/
'host' => env('MAIL_HOST','smtp.mailgun.org'),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Port
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
| users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
| stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
|
*/
'port' => env('MAIL_PORT',587),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global "From" Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
| the same address. Here,you may specify a name and address that is
| used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
|
*/
'from' => [
'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS','service@codegurru.com'),'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME','Job Portal'),],/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| E-Mail Encryption Protocol
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
| the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
| transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
|
*/
'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION','tls'),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Username
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication,you should
| set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
| connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
|
*/
'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Sendmail System Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails,we will need to know
| the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
| been provided here,which will work well on most of your systems.
|
*/
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Markdown Mail Settings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you are using Markdown based email rendering,you may configure your
| theme and component paths here,allowing you to customize the design
| of the emails. Or,you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!
|
*/
'markdown' => [
'theme' => 'default','paths' => [
resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),
];
- 在 .env 文件中 MAIL_DRIVER=smtp MAIL_HOST=mail.domain.com
MAIL_PORT=465 MAIL_USERNAME=xyz@xyz.com MAIL_PASSWORD=********* MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
您能检查一下您用作 SMTP 的 Gmail 帐户的收件箱吗?看起来它的访问权限可能会受到 Gmail 的限制。您可能已收到与某些应用程序访问您的帐户相关的邮件。您需要授权并允许权限。
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