Django-RQ 很难将项目添加到 Django 模型

如何解决Django-RQ 很难将项目添加到 Django 模型

我正在使用 django-rq 来设置使用 Redis 的后台任务。 Redis 运行良好，代码正在向 Redis 发送请求 - 但它引发了异常。

Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/jeremyenglert/Documents/Sites/showzone/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rq/worker.py",line 1003,in perform_job
    self.prepare_job_execution(job,heartbeat_ttl)
  File "/Users/jeremyenglert/Documents/Sites/showzone/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rq/worker.py",line 893,in prepare_job_execution
    self.procline(msg.format(job.func_name,job.origin,time.time()))
  File "/Users/jeremyenglert/Documents/Sites/showzone/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rq/job.py",line 254,in func_name
    self._deserialize_data()
  File "/Users/jeremyenglert/Documents/Sites/showzone/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rq/job.py",line 222,in _deserialize_data
    self._func_name,self._instance,self._args,self._kwargs = self.serializer.loads(self.data)
  File "./api/models.py",line 5,in <module>
    class PlayerProfile(models.Model):
  File "/Users/jeremyenglert/Documents/Sites/showzone/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py",line 108,in __new__
    app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
  File "/Users/jeremyenglert/Documents/Sites/showzone/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py",line 253,in get_containing_app_config
    self.check_apps_ready()
  File "/Users/jeremyenglert/Documents/Sites/showzone/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py",line 135,in check_apps_ready
    settings.INSTALLED_APPS
  File "/Users/jeremyenglert/Documents/Sites/showzone/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py",line 83,in __getattr__
    self._setup(name)
  File "/Users/jeremyenglert/Documents/Sites/showzone/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py",line 64,in _setup
    raise ImproperlyConfigured(
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting INSTALLED_APPS,but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings

这是代码的简化版本。

# views.py
class PlayerProfileView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    ...

    def get_queryset(self):
        ...

    @action(methods=['get'],detail=False)
    def update_all_profiles(self,request,pk=None):
        update_player_profiles.delay(PlayerProfile)

        return Response(status=status.HTTP_200_OK)

# update_player_profiles.py
@job
def update_player_profiles(model):
    a_long_running_request_for_a_csv_file()
    a_long_running_task_to_process_data()
    a_long_running_task_to_save_the_data_to_a_django_model()

如何让 django-rq 与 django 模型交互？还是有不同的问题在起作用？