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Docker Container 中的 SpringBoot 无法连接到 Windows 机器上的 localhost MySQL

分类：编程问答

如何解决Docker Container 中的 SpringBoot 无法连接到 Windows 机器上的 localhost MySQL

您好，我在将 Docker Container 中的 SpringBoot 连接到 localhost MysqL 时遇到问题

这是我在 eclipse (application.properties) 上要连接的网址：

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:MysqL://docker.for.win.localhost:3306/project_8?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneshift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC

我的 Dockerfile：

FROM openjdk:12-jdk-alpine

ARG JAR_FILE

copY ./build/libs/web-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar

ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/app.jar"]

所以，我创建了很好的 docker 镜像：

docker build -t web .

比，当我尝试运行该图像时，它失败了：

docker run -p 8080:8080 web

这里是错误报告：

com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

我检查过的东西，它们肯定运行良好：
-您可以从笔记本电脑连接到 MysqL 实例。它不是 MysqL 问题配置。
- 当我在机器上本地运行 springboot 时，它工作正常，所以是 docker 问题。
- 我尝试重新启动 MysqL (services.msc)

整个错误报告：

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__,| / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.3.RELEASE)

2021-04-20 16:30:28.386  INFO 1 --- [           main] c.openclassrooms.ocproject8.web.WebApp   : Starting WebApp on 1707100f3b41 with PID 1 (/app.jar started by root in /)
2021-04-20 16:30:28.389  INFO 1 --- [           main] c.openclassrooms.ocproject8.web.WebApp   : No active profile set,falling back to default profiles: default
2021-04-20 16:30:29.655  INFO 1 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2021-04-20 16:30:29.777  INFO 1 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 107ms. Found 1 repository interfaces.
2021-04-20 16:30:30.523  INFO 1 --- [           main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringcglib$$5966479f] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2021-04-20 16:30:31.028  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2021-04-20 16:30:31.072  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2021-04-20 16:30:31.073  INFO 1 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.16]
2021-04-20 16:30:31.092  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/opt/openjdk-12/lib/server:/opt/openjdk-12/lib:/opt/openjdk-12/../lib:/usr/java/packages/lib:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
2021-04-20 16:30:31.198  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2021-04-20 16:30:31.198  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2659 ms
2021-04-20 16:30:31.480  INFO 1 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2021-04-20 16:30:32.592 ERROR 1 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool        : HikariPool-1 - Exception during pool initialization.

com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
        at com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.exceptions.sqlError.createCommunicationsException(sqlError.java:174) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.exceptions.sqlExceptionsMapping.translateException(sqlExceptionsMapping.java:64) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:455) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:136) ~[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar!/:na]
        at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:369) ~[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar!/:na]
        at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:198) ~[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar!/:na]
        at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:467) ~[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar!/:na]
        at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:541) ~[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar!/:na]
        at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:115) ~[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar!/:na]
        at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:112) ~[HikariCP-3.2.0.jar!/:na]
        at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.fetchConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:157) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.doGetConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:115) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils.getConnection(DataSourceUtils.java:78) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.jdbc.support.JdbcUtils.extractDatabaseMetaData(JdbcUtils.java:319) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.jdbc.support.JdbcUtils.extractDatabaseMetaData(JdbcUtils.java:356) ~[spring-jdbc-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DatabaseLookup.getDatabase(DatabaseLookup.java:73) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties.determineDatabase(JpaProperties.java:142) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration.jpavendorAdapter(JpaBaseConfiguration.java:113) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringcglib$$783d0a0e.cglib$jpavendorAdapter$4(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringcglib$$783d0a0e$$FastClassBySpringcglib$$bebc4a07.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:244) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:363) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringcglib$$783d0a0e.jpavendorAdapter(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:622) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:456) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1305) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1144) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(Abstractbeanfactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:277) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListablebeanfactory.java:1247) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListablebeanfactory.java:1167) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:857) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:760) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:509) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1305) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1144) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(Abstractbeanfactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:277) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListablebeanfactory.java:1247) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListablebeanfactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListablebeanfactory.java:1167) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:857) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:760) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:509) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1305) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:1144) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapablebeanfactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(Abstractbeanfactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.doGetBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.Abstractbeanfactory.getBean(Abstractbeanfactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1105) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishbeanfactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at com.openclassrooms.ocproject8.web.WebApp.main(WebApp.java:19) ~[classes!/:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567) ~[na:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) ~[app.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) ~[app.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) ~[app.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51) ~[app.jar:na]
Caused by: com.MysqL.cj.exceptions.CJCommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481) ~[na:na]
        at com.MysqL.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:105) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:151) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createCommunicationsException(ExceptionFactory.java:167) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:91) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.NativeSession.connect(NativeSession.java:152) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:955) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        ... 84 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
        at java.base/java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:399) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:242) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:224) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.net.socksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:403) ~[na:na]
        at java.base/java.net.socket.connect(Socket.java:591) ~[na:na]
        at com.MysqL.cj.protocol.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:155) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        at com.MysqL.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:65) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.15.jar!/:8.0.15]
        ... 87 common frames omitted

解决方法

使用spring连接数据库时出现错误

我认为您在 proprieties.yml 中的配置错误
检查您的密码和用户名或相关配置 并在 pox.xml 中检查您的依赖

datasource:
    driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC&createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
    username: root
    password: ****

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