反应类型错误：无法读取未定义的属性“id”

如何解决反应类型错误：无法读取未定义的属性“id”

从“orders”组件发送一个订单id到“update”组件。然后尝试更新包含 id 的订单的“状态”。

在控制台中记录 id 值有效，但不能使用它设置状态。

“更新”组件：

const UpdateStatus = (props) => {
    const location = useLocation();
    const [orderId,setorderId] = useState(null);
    const [status,setStatus] = useState("pending");

    useEffect(() => {
        setorderId(location.state.id);  // errors here
        console.log(location.state.id)  // but gives a valid id
     },[location]);

    const handleChange = e => {
        setStatus(e.target.value);
        console.log(e.target.value)
    }

    const history = useHistory();
    const handleClick = () => {
        if (orderId){
        axios.patch(`http://localhost:5000/orders/change-status/${orderId}`,{status: status},{withCredentials: true})
            .then((res) => {
                console.log(res);
                history.push("/get-orders");
            })
        }
    }

    return (  
        <div> 
            <h2> Update Order Status </h2>
            <form>
                <label>Change status to: </label>
                <select name="status" id="order-status" onChange={handleChange}>
                    <option value="pending">Pending</option>
                    <option value="accepted">Accepted</option>
                    <option value="delivered">Delivered</option>
                </select>
                <br/><br/>
                <input type="submit" value="Submit" onClick={handleClick}/>
            </form>
        </div>
    );
}

“订单”组件：

const handleClick = orderId => {
        history.push({
            pathname: '/update-status',state: { id: orderId }
        });
    }

解决方法

尝试类似：

useEffect(() => {
 if(location?.state?.id)
    setOrderId(location.state.id); 
 },[location?.state?.id]);

,

试试这个：

useEffect(() => {
        setOrderId(location.state?.id);  
       .......... 
 },[location]);