创建实例时，Ansible 控制器节点无法使用 WinRM 连接到 EC2 实例

如何解决创建实例时，Ansible 控制器节点无法使用 WinRM 连接到 EC2 实例

Ansible 控制器节点在创建实例时无法使用 WinRM 连接到 Windows EC2 实例。

它总是失败，直到我使用远程桌面远程连接到目标服务器。

我没有更改任何 WinRM 配置。

Ansible：2.9 目标服务器：Windows Server 2016 with Base (Amazon Image)

远程之前

10.0.168.87 | UNREACHABLE! => {
    "changed": false,"msg": "ntlm: httpconnectionPool(host='10.0.168.87',port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by ConnectTimeoutError(<requests.packages.urllib3.connection.httpconnection object at 0x7f198de0e810>,'Connection to 10.0.168.87 timed out. (connect timeout=30)'))","unreachable": true
}

远程后

10.0.168.87 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "ansible_architecture": "64-bit","ansible_bios_date": "08/24/2006","ansible_bios_version": "4.2.amazon","ansible_date_time": {
            "date": "2021-03-25","day": "25","epoch": "1616650572.39314","hour": "05","iso8601": "2021-03-25T05:36:12Z","iso8601_basic": "20210325T053612393142","iso8601_basic_short": "20210325T053612","iso8601_micro": "2021-03-25T05:36:12.393142Z","minute": "36","month": "03","second": "12","time": "05:36:12","tz": "UTC","tz_offset": "+00:00","weekday": "Thursday","weekday_number": "4","weeknumber": "12","year": "2021"
        },"ansible_distribution": "Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Datacenter","ansible_distribution_major_version": "10","ansible_distribution_version": "10.0.14393.0","ansible_domain": "","ansible_env": {
            "ALLUSERSPROFILE": "C:\\ProgramData","APPDATA": "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Roaming","COmpuTERNAME": "EC2AMAZ-IBT4CB5","ComSpec": "C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe","CommonProgramFiles": "C:\\Program Files\\Common Files","CommonProgramFiles(x86)": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Common Files","CommonProgramW6432": "C:\\Program Files\\Common Files","HOMEDRIVE": "C:","HOMEPATH": "\\Users\\Administrator","LOCALAPPDATA": "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local","logoNSERVER": "\\\\EC2AMAZ-IBT4CB5","NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS": "1","OS": "Windows_NT","PATHEXT": ".COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC;.CPL","PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE": "AMD64","PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER": "Intel64 Family 6 Model 63 Stepping 2,GenuineIntel","PROCESSOR_LEVEL": "6","PROCESSOR_REVISION": "3f02","PROMPT": "$P$G","PSExecutionPolicyPreference": "Unrestricted","PSModulePath": "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Documents\\WindowsPowerShell\\Modules;C:\\Program Files\\WindowsPowerShell\\Modules;C:\\Windows\\system32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\Modules;C:\\Program Files (x86)\\AWS Tools\\PowerShell","PUBLIC": "C:\\Users\\Public","Path": "C:\\Windows\\system32;C:\\Windows;C:\\Windows\\System32\\Wbem;C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\;C:\\Program Files\\Amazon\\cfn-bootstrap\\;C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps","ProgramData": "C:\\ProgramData","ProgramFiles": "C:\\Program Files","ProgramFiles(x86)": "C:\\Program Files (x86)","ProgramW6432": "C:\\Program Files","SystemDrive": "C:","SystemRoot": "C:\\Windows","TEMP": "C:\\Users\\ADMINI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp","TMP": "C:\\Users\\ADMINI~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp","USERDOMAIN": "EC2AMAZ-IBT4CB5","USERDOMAIN_ROAMINGPROFILE": "EC2AMAZ-IBT4CB5","USERNAME": "Administrator","USERPROFILE": "C:\\Users\\Administrator","windir": "C:\\Windows"
        },"ansible_fqdn": "EC2AMAZ-IBT4CB5","ansible_hostname": "EC2AMAZ-IBT4CB5","ansible_interfaces": [
            {
                "connection_name": "Ethernet","default_gateway": "10.0.168.65","dns_domain": "ap-southeast-1.compute.internal","interface_index": 4,"interface_name": "AWS PV Network Device #0","macaddress": "06:C0:0F:5C:CB:38"
            }
        ],"ansible_ip_addresses": [
            "10.0.168.87","fe80::90e:d840:bb61:52c1"
        ],"ansible_kernel": "10.0.14393.0","ansible_lastboot": "2021-03-25 04:29:19Z","ansible_machine_id": "S-1-5-21-555263589-2197952041-3497458368","ansible_memtotal_mb": 1024,"ansible_netbios_name": "EC2AMAZ-IBT4CB5","ansible_nodename": "EC2AMAZ-IBT4CB5","ansible_os_family": "Windows","ansible_os_name": "Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Datacenter","ansible_os_product_type": "server","ansible_owner_contact": "","ansible_owner_name": "EC2","ansible_powershell_version": 5,"ansible_processor": [
            "GenuineIntel","Intel(R) Xeon(R) cpu E5-2676 v3 @ 2.40GHz"
        ],"ansible_processor_cores": 1,"ansible_processor_count": 1,"ansible_processor_threads_per_core": 1,"ansible_processor_vcpus": 1,"ansible_product_name": "HVM domU","ansible_product_serial": "ec22c641-4df4-637e-3bf0-d01c1809fefe","ansible_reboot_pending": null,"ansible_swaptotal_mb": 0,"ansible_system": "Win32NT","ansible_system_description": "","ansible_system_vendor": "Xen","ansible_uptime_seconds": 4038,"ansible_user_dir": "C:\\Users\\Administrator","ansible_user_gecos": "","ansible_user_id": "Administrator","ansible_user_sid": "S-1-5-21-555263589-2197952041-3497458368-500","ansible_virtualization_role": "guest","ansible_virtualization_type": "Xen","ansible_windows_domain": "WORKGROUP","ansible_windows_domain_member": false,"ansible_windows_domain_role": "Stand-alone server","gather_subset": [
            "all"
        ],"module_setup": true
    },"changed": false
}