如何解决Rust msp430 链接器错误 - .text 不在区域 ROM 内
我正在使用 msp430 控制器 (MSP430G2553 - LaunchPad) 进行嵌入式 Rust 项目。
我已经从 msp430 quickstart repo 中启动并运行样板代码
但是,对于我的项目,我需要运行 hmac,所以我找到了 no_std
compatible crate。我也尝试了大约 10 个其他板条箱,但都没有运气。
我相信我需要为链接器指定一些标志,但我不知道我遗漏了哪些。我目前在 .cargo/config
中设置了以下 rustflag:
[target.msp430-none-elf]
rustflags = [
"-C","link-arg=-nostartfiles","-C","link-arg=-Tlink.x","link-arg=-mmcu=msp430g2553","linker=msp430-elf-gcc",]
[build]
target = "msp430-none-elf"
但是,我遇到了以下链接器错误:
/root/ti/msp430-gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/msp430-elf/9.2.0/../../../../msp430-elf/bin/ld: address 0x10464 of /home/app/mnt/target/msp430-none-elf/release/examples/blinky-5f227a68e3ed6f4d section `.text' is not within region `ROM'
/root/ti/msp430-gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/msp430-elf/9.2.0/../../../../msp430-elf/bin/ld: /home/app/mnt/target/msp430-none-elf/release/examples/blinky-5f227a68e3ed6f4d section `.rodata' will not fit in region `ROM'
/root/ti/msp430-gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/msp430-elf/9.2.0/../../../../msp430-elf/bin/ld: address 0x10464 of /home/app/mnt/target/msp430-none-elf/release/examples/blinky-5f227a68e3ed6f4d section `.text' is not within region `ROM'
/root/ti/msp430-gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/msp430-elf/9.2.0/../../../../msp430-elf/bin/ld: section .text VMA wraps around address space
/root/ti/msp430-gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/msp430-elf/9.2.0/../../../../msp430-elf/bin/ld: section .vector_table LMA [000000000000ffe0,000000000000ffff] overlaps section .text LMA [000000000000c000,0000000000010463]
/root/ti/msp430-gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/msp430-elf/9.2.0/../../../../msp430-elf/bin/ld: region `ROM' overflowed by 1554 bytes
/root/ti/msp430-gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/msp430-elf/9.2.0/../../../../msp430-elf/bin/ld: /home/app/mnt/target/msp430-none-elf/release/deps/libcompiler_builtins-8f16ca92d80a8df0.rlib(compiler_builtins-8f16ca92d80a8df0.compiler_builtins.crr047px-cgu.0.rcgu.o): in function `compiler_builtins::int::shift::Lshr::lshr':
compiler_builtins.crr047px-cgu.0:(.text._ZN17compiler_builtins3int5shift4Lshr4lshr17hcb2b97289fd9786aE+0x3c): undefined reference to `__mspabi_srll'
/root/ti/msp430-gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/msp430-elf/9.2.0/../../../../msp430-elf/bin/ld: compiler_builtins.crr047px-cgu.0:(.text._ZN17compiler_builtins3int5shift4Lshr4lshr17hcb2b97289fd9786aE+0x52): undefined reference to `__mspabi_slll'
/root/ti/msp430-gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/msp430-elf/9.2.0/../../../../msp430-elf/bin/ld: compiler_builtins.crr047px-cgu.0:(.text._ZN17compiler_builtins3int5shift4Lshr4lshr17hcb2b97289fd9786aE+0x68): undefined reference to `__mspabi_srll'
/root/ti/msp430-gcc/bin/../lib/gcc/msp430-elf/9.2.0/../../../../msp430-elf/bin/ld: compiler_builtins.crr047px-cgu.0:(.text._ZN17compiler_builtins3int5shift4Lshr4lshr17hcb2b97289fd9786aE+0x7c): undefined reference to `__mspabi_srll'
我的 Cargo.toml 文件如下所示:
[dependencies]
msp430 = "0.2.2"
msp430-rt = "0.2.4"
panic-msp430 = "0.2.0"
hmac-sha256 = "0.1.6"
[dependencies.msp430g2553]
version = "0.2.0"
features = ["rt"]
[[bin]]
name = "prover"
test = false
bench = false
[profile.release]
opt-level = "s" # Size is more important than performance on MSP430.
codegen-units = 1 # Better size optimization.
lto = "fat" # _Much_ better size optimization.
如何复制
我创建了一个 Dockerfile 来轻松重现环境。
FROM ubuntu
# Install dependencies
RUN apt update
RUN apt install wget curl git build-essential clang -y
# Install Rust
RUN curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | bash -s -- -y
ENV PATH="/root/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"
# Install MSP430 GCC
RUN mkdir tools
RUN wget -O tools/msp430installer.run https://software-dl.ti.com/msp430/msp430_public_sw/mcu/msp430/MSPGCC/9_2_0_0/export/msp430-gcc-full-linux-x64-installer-9.2.0.0.run
RUN chmod +x tools/msp430installer.run
RUN "" | ./tools/msp430installer.run
ENV PATH="/root/ti/msp430-gcc/bin:${PATH}"
# Install Nightly and Xargo
RUN rustup default nightly
RUN rustup component add rust-src --toolchain nightly
RUN cargo install xargo
# Clone repo and build
WORKDIR /home/app
RUN git clone https://github.com/banksdev/rawr.git
WORKDIR /home/app/rawr/msp430_prover
RUN git checkout feature/hacl-bindings
RUN cargo build -Zbuild-std=core --examples --release
我试图编译的代码可以在here找到。
解决方法
您似乎链接到了错误的内存规范文件。
我建议确保此文件存在 link-arg=-Tlink.x
,否则将其切换到正确的文件。
Rust Embedded 将他们的内存文件命名为 memory.x,我假设已经遵循了这些步骤。因此,将标志更改为 link-arg=-Tmemory.x
应该可以解决问题。
实际解决方案:
结果是 512 字节的 RAM 太少,无法运行 hmac... hmac 代码最终使用了太多 RAM 进行计算,导致溢出使 CPU 陷入困境... 我们最终购买了一块带有 4KB RAM 的主板,这实际上解决了我们所有的问题 - 我们升级到了 msp430fr2355
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