导入错误：无法导入名称 '_ColumnEntity' Ubuntu20.10

如何解决导入错误：无法导入名称 '_ColumnEntity' Ubuntu20.10

pip install apache-superset

那我写了

superset db upgrade

我收到以下错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/cod7/superset-env/bin/superset",line 5,in <module>
    from superset.cli import superset
  File "/home/cod7/superset-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/superset/__init__.py",line 21,in <module>
    from superset.app import create_app
  File "/home/cod7/superset-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/superset/app.py",line 24,in <module>
    from flask_appbuilder import expose,IndexView
  File "/home/cod7/superset-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_appbuilder/__init__.py",in <module>
    from .api import ModelRestApi  # noqa: F401
  File "/home/cod7/superset-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_appbuilder/api/__init__.py",in <module>
    from .convert import Model2SchemaConverter
  File "/home/cod7/superset-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_appbuilder/api/convert.py",line 4,in <module>
    from flask_appbuilder.models.sqla.interface import sqlAInterface
  File "/home/cod7/superset-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_appbuilder/models/sqla/interface.py",line 16,in <module>
    from sqlalchemy_utils.types.uuid import UUIDType
  File "/home/cod7/superset-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sqlalchemy_utils/__init__.py",line 1,in <module>
    from .aggregates import aggregated  # noqa
  File "/home/cod7/superset-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sqlalchemy_utils/aggregates.py",line 372,in <module>
    from .functions.orm import get_column_key
  File "/home/cod7/superset-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sqlalchemy_utils/functions/__init__.py",in <module>
    from .database import (  # noqa
  File "/home/cod7/superset-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sqlalchemy_utils/functions/database.py",line 11,in <module>
    from .orm import quote
  File "/home/cod7/superset-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sqlalchemy_utils/functions/orm.py",line 14,in <module>
    from sqlalchemy.orm.query import _ColumnEntity
ImportError: cannot import name '_ColumnEntity' from 'sqlalchemy.orm.query' (/home/cod7/superset-env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py)

请帮帮我，我长期以来一直面临这个错误

解决方法

您已经安装了 SQLAlchemy 1.4.0。 SQLAlchemy-utils 目前与 SQLAlchemy > 1.4.0 不兼容。解决方案是将 SQLAlchemy 降级到 1.3.23。

pip install SQLAlchemy==1.3.23

有关详细信息，请参阅 Temporarily require sqlalchemy <1.4.0 to make compatible with sqlalchemy-utils。