ControllerAdvice 不处理某些异常

分类：编程问答

如何解决ControllerAdvice 不处理某些异常

浏览几天后我没有找到解决方案，所以我想我会发帖。 马上，对不起我的英语。

我正在尝试从使用 Jhipster 的技术堆栈（Spring MVC、JPA 等）在 Java 中运行的后端获取自定义异常到我的前端。在某些情况下，我创建了自定义异常，并使用我在 Jhipster 生成的 ControllerAdvice 中添加的自定义处理程序处理它，一切正常。

在另一种情况下，我试图捕获相同的异常，但 ControllerAdvice 根本没有触发，最终我遇到了一个错误，我无法在前端做任何事情。使用 Jhipster 生成的异常，我得到了同样的无法使用的错误。

controllerAdvice（由 jhipster 生成）

@ControllerAdvice

public class ExceptionTranslator implements ProblemHandling,SecurityAdviceTrait {

    private static final String FIELD_ERRORS_KEY = "fieldErrors";
    private static final String MESSAGE_KEY = "message";
    private static final String PATH_KEY = "path";
    private static final String VIOLATIONS_KEY = "violations";

    @Value("${jhipster.clientApp.name}")
    private String applicationName;

......

    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CONFLICT)
    @ExceptionHandler(odoLoginAlreadyUsedException.class)
    protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleLoginAlreadyUsed(odoLoginAlreadyUsedException ex,NativeWebRequest request){
        ApiError apiError = new ApiError(HttpStatus.CONFLICT);
        apiError.setMessage(ex.getMessage());
        return buildresponseEntity(apiError,request);
    }

    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CONFLICT)
    @ExceptionHandler(odoEmailAlreadyUsedException.class)
    protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleEmailAlreadyUsed(odoEmailAlreadyUsedException ex,request);
    }

    private ResponseEntity<Object> buildresponseEntity(ApiError apiError,NativeWebRequest request) {
        return new ResponseEntity<>(apiError,apiError.getStatus());
    }

异常示例

public class odoLoginAlreadyUsedException extends RuntimeException{
    public odoLoginAlreadyUsedException(){
        super("Ce pseudo est déjà utilisé,veuillez ré-éssayer avec un pseudo différent.");
    }
}

有效：

RestController

@PostMapping("/register")
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
public ResponseEntity<AdvisorVM> registeraccount(@Valid @RequestBody AdvisorIn advisorIn)  {
    if (!checkPasswordLength(advisorIn.getpassword())) {
        throw new InvalidPasswordException();
    }
    advisorIn.setCreatedBy("Platform_Advisor");
    advisorIn.setCreatedDate(Instant.Now());
    User user = userService.registerUser(advisorIn,advisorIn.getpassword()); ....

服务

public User registerUser(UserDTO userDTO,String password){
    userRepository.findOneByLogin(userDTO.getLogin().toLowerCase()).ifPresent(existingUser -> {
        boolean removed = removeNonActivatedUser(existingUser);
        if (!removed) {
            throw new odoLoginAlreadyUsedException();
        }
    });
    userRepository.findOneByEmailIgnoreCase(userDTO.getEmail()).ifPresent(existingUser -> {
        boolean removed = removeNonActivatedUser(existingUser);
        if (!removed) {
            throw new odoEmailAlreadyUsedException();
        }
    });
    User newUser = new User();

有了这个，我的 ControllerAdvice 捕获了异常，用我试图获取的状态和错误消息构建一个响应

这不会

RestController

 @PostMapping("/actions/ceUser")
    @PreAuthorize("hasRole(\"" + AuthoritiesConstants.ADMIN + "\")" + " ||hasRole(\"" + AuthoritiesConstants.ROLE_MANAGER + "\")")
    public @ResponseBody
    ResponseEntity<String> createEditUser(@Valid @RequestBody CEUser ceUser) throws URISyntaxException,JsonParseException,JsonMappingException,IOException {
        User loggedUser = userService.getUserWithAuthorities().get();
        var userExtraGlobal=userExtraCustomService.findByUser(loggedUser).get();
        // User id is provided or not
        boolean createuser = (ceUser.getId() == null);

        if (createuser) log.debug("REST request to create User : {}",ceUser);
        else log.debug("REST request to update User : {}",ceUser.getFirstName() + " " + ceUser.getLastName());

        if (ceUser.getLogin() == null || ceUser.getLogin().isBlank()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("User login should not be null or blank");
        }

        if (createuser){
            if(userService.findOneByLogin(ceUser.getLogin().toLowerCase()).isPresent()) {
                throw new odoLoginAlreadyUsedException();
            } if(userService.findOneByEmail(ceUser.getEmail()).isPresent()) {
                throw new odoEmailAlreadyUsedException();
            }
        }

堆栈跟踪

2021-03-15 12:02:37.593 ERROR 25372 --- [ XNIO-1 task-28] c.odonatech.odo360.web.rest.odoResource  : Exception in createEditUser() with cause = 'NULL' and exception = 'Login name already used!'

com.odonatech.odo360.web.rest.errors.LoginAlreadyUsedException: Login name already used!
    at com.odonatech.odo360.web.rest.odoResource.createEditUser(odoResource.java:185)
    at com.odonatech.odo360.web.rest.odoResource$$FastClassBySpringcglib$$2e8c9e4b.invoke(<generated>)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.cglibAopProxy$cglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(cglibAopProxy.java:771)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.cglibAopProxy$cglibMethodInvocation.proceed(cglibAopProxy.java:749)
    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.invoke(AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.java:62)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.cglibAopProxy$cglibMethodInvocation.proceed(cglibAopProxy.java:749)
    at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.aopalliance.MethodSecurityInterceptor.invoke(MethodSecurityInterceptor.java:69)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.cglibAopProxy$cglibMethodInvocation.proceed(cglibAopProxy.java:749)
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:95)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.cglibAopProxy$cglibMethodInvocation.proceed(cglibAopProxy.java:749)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.cglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(cglibAopProxy.java:691)
    at com.odonatech.odo360.web.rest.odoResource$$EnhancerBySpringcglib$$97daf673.createEditUser(<generated>)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.invocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(invocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.invocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(invocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletinvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletinvocableHandlerMethod.java:105)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:879)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherServlet.dodispatch(dispatcherServlet.java:1040)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherServlet.doService(dispatcherServlet.java:943)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:523)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:590)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:74)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:129)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:113)
    at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:320)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:126)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:90)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:118)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:158)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilterInternal(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:155)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at com.odonatech.odo360.security.jwt.JWTFilter.doFilter(JWTFilter.java:38)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:92)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.logoutFilter.doFilter(logoutFilter.java:116)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:92)
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:77)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:358)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:271)
    at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcmetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcmetricsFilter.java:109)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
    at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler.handleRequest(FilterHandler.java:84)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:62)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletChain$1.handleRequest(ServletChain.java:68)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletdispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletdispatchingHandler.java:36)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.RedirectDirHandler.handleRequest(RedirectDirHandler.java:68)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLinformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLinformationAssociationHandler.java:132)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:57)
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
    at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:46)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:64)
    at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:60)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:77)
    at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:43)
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.SessionRestoringHandler.handleRequest(SessionRestoringHandler.java:119)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletinitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletinitialHandler.java:269)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletinitialHandler.access$100(ServletinitialHandler.java:78)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletinitialHandler$2.call(ServletinitialHandler.java:133)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletinitialHandler$2.call(ServletinitialHandler.java:130)
    at io.undertow.servlet.core.ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction$1.call(ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction.java:48)
    at io.undertow.servlet.core.ContextClassLoaderSetupAction$1.call(ContextClassLoaderSetupAction.java:43)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletinitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletinitialHandler.java:249)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletinitialHandler.access$000(ServletinitialHandler.java:78)
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletinitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletinitialHandler.java:99)
    at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:376)
    at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:830)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835)

2021-03-15 12:02:37.602  WARN 25372 --- [ XNIO-1 task-28] .m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver : Resolved [https://www.jhipster.tech/problem/login-already-used{400,Login name already used!,message=error.userexists,params=userManagement}]

使用我的自定义异常或 Jhipster 的内置异常，我在前端获得 500 状态，并带有不可解析的 json 响应，但我无能为力。

我尝试从我的服务而不是我的 RestController 中抛出我的异常。我尝试了不同的注释（例如EnableMVC）和其他我读过的东西，但我无法确定为什么它在两种情况下的响应不同。 我阅读了有关过滤器的内容，可能会妨碍 ControllerAdvice？我不知道，如果你们能指导我朝着正确的方向前进！

提前致谢

编辑

资源中有一个异常处理程序捕获所有运行时异常（我的自定义异常扩展了它），所以它没有被分派到 ControllerAdvice... ...无论如何，谢谢！

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