如何解决在 java sbring-boot 应用程序中使用 @ConfigurationProperties 执行测试的问题
Context 被传递为 null,因此在 context.getBean("abcRestTemplate",RestTemplate.class) 中得到 NullPointerException。上下文为空可能是什么问题。
AuthnConfig.java
@Getter
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "authn")
@Configuration
public class AuthnConfig {
@Value("${endpoint}")
private String endpoint;
@Value("${client-svc.name}")
private String serviceClientId;
}
RestTemplateConfig.java
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
private final AuthnConfig authnConfig;
@Autowired
public RestTemplateConfig(final AuthnConfig authnConfig) {
this.authnConfig = authnConfig;
}
@Bean(name = "abcRestTemplate"){
public RestTemplate abcRestTemplate() {
//authConfig.getEndpoint() etc....
}
}
}
RestTemplateConfigTest.java
@RunWith(springrunner.class)
@SpringBoottest
@ActiveProfiles("test")
public class RestTemplateConfigTest {
@Autowired
private RestTemplateConfig restTemplateConfig;
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext context;
@Mock
private AuthnConfig authnConfig;
@Before
public void initializeConfig() {
Mockito.when(authnConfig.getEndpoint()).thenReturn("https://localhost");
}
@Test
public void testForBeanCreation() {
RestTemplate abcRestTemplate = context.getBean("abcRestTemplate",RestTemplate.class);
assertNotNull(abcRestTemplate);
}
}
如果在 RestTemplateConfigTest.class 中使用 @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) 会导致错误:
java.lang.NullPointerException,context is getting passed as NULL in context.getBean("abcRestTemplate",RestTemplate.class);
如果在 RestTemplateConfigTest.class 中使用 @RunWith(springrunner.class) 会导致错误
[ERROR] testForBeanCreation Time elapsed: 0.028 s <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'authnConfig': Injection of autowired dependencies Failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'endpoint' in value "${endpoint}"
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'endpoint' in value "${endpoint}"
解决方法
您需要将您的 SpringBooltApplication.class 添加到这个 @SpringBootTest Annotation,就像这样:@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringBootApplicationDemo.class)
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