如何在 cmake 中指定 MSVC 编译器版本？

如何解决如何在 cmake 中指定 MSVC 编译器版本？

我正在尝试使用 MSVC 2017 构建 llvm，如下所示：

git clone --branch llvmorg-9.0.1 https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
cd llvm-project
mkdir build && cd build
cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS=clang -G "Visual Studio 15 2017" -A x64 -Thost=x64 ..\llvm -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<PATH_WHERE_LLVM_WILL_BE_INSTALLED>
cmake --build . --target INSTALL --config Release

但即使我特定的 -G "Visual Studio 15 2017" 及更高版本也在 MSVC 2017 本机提示中运行，它的编译器版本标识为 MSVC 2019 如下：

>cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS=clang -G "Visual Studio 15 2017" -A x64 -Thost=x64 ..\llvm -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="C:/lib/llvm"
-- Selecting Windows SDK version 10.0.18362.0 to target Windows 10.0.18363.
-- The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.16.27045.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.16.27045.0
-- The ASM compiler identification is MSVC
-- Found assembler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done

解决方法

您可以在控制台输出中看到确实选择了 Visual Studio 2017 编译器。没有问题。以下是有问题的行：

-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe - skipped
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe - skipped