如何解决找不到此 Pom.xml 中的错误
这个项目已经在 3 年前创建了，我是新来的。我通过 git 克隆了该项目。现在 pom.xml 有错误：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.edm</groupId>
<artifactId>gmao</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>gmao</name>
<description>project for GMAO</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jersey</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>MysqL</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.13</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-search</artifactId>
<version>5.8.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mindrot</groupId>
<artifactId>jbcrypt</artifactId>
<version>0.3m</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.3</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.castor</groupId>
<artifactId>castor</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xerces</groupId>
<artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId>
<version>6.12.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
<artifactId>jasperreports-fonts</artifactId>
<version>6.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.pdfBox</groupId>
<artifactId>pdfBox</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这是构建错误：
$ mvn -X clean install -DskipTests
Apache Maven 3.1.1 (0728685237757ffbf44136acec0402957f723d9a; 2013-09-17 18:22:22+0300)
Maven home: D:\Logiciels\apache-maven-3.1.1\apache-maven-3.1.1
Java version: 1.8.0_181,vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre
Default locale: fr_FR,platform encoding: Cp1252
OS name: "windows 10",version: "10.0",arch: "amd64",family: "dos"
[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
[DEBUG] Reading global settings from D:\Logiciels\apache-maven-3.1.1\apache-maven-3.1.1\conf\settings.xml
[DEBUG] Reading user settings from D:\Utilisateurs\Andry\.m2\settings.xml
[DEBUG] Using local repository at D:\tools\local-repository
[DEBUG] Using manager EnhancedLocalRepositoryManager with priority 10.0 for D:\tools\local-repository
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[DEBUG] Extension realms for project com.edm:gmao:war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: (none)
[DEBUG] Looking up lifecyle mappings for packaging war from ClassRealm[plexus.core,parent: null]
[DEBUG] === REACTOR BUILD PLAN ================================================
[DEBUG] Project: com.edm:gmao:war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[DEBUG] Tasks: [clean,install]
[DEBUG] Style: Regular
[DEBUG] =======================================================================
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building gmao 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DEBUG] Lifecycle default -> [validate,initialize,generate-sources,process-sources,generate-resources,process-resources,compile,process-classes,generate-test-sources,process-test-sources,generate-test-resources,process-test-resources,test-compile,process-test-classes,test,prepare-package,package,pre-integration-test,integration-test,post-integration-test,verify,install,deploy]
[DEBUG] Lifecycle clean -> [pre-clean,clean,post-clean]
[DEBUG] Lifecycle site -> [pre-site,site,post-site,site-deploy]
[DEBUG] Using connector WagonRepositoryConnector with priority 0.0 for http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-maven-plugin/1.5.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-maven-plugin-1.5.8.RELEASE.pom
[DEBUG] Writing tracking file D:\tools\local-repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-maven-plugin\1.5.8.RELEASE\spring-boot-maven-plugin-1.5.8.RELEASE.pom.lastUpdated
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.639s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Mar 04 10:29:13 AST 2021
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/153M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Plugin org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.8.RELEASE or one of its dependencies Could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:jar:1.5.8.RELEASE: Could not transfer artifact org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:pom:1.5.8.RELEASE from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Failed to transfer file: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-maven-plugin/1.5.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-maven-plugin-1.5.8.RELEASE.pom. Return code is: 501,ReasonPhrase:HTTPS required. -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginResolutionException: Plugin org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:1.5.8.RELEASE or one of its dependencies Could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:jar:1.5.8.RELEASE
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.resolve(DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.java:122)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getPluginDescriptor(DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:146)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor(DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:265)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildpluginManager.getMojoDescriptor(DefaultBuildpluginManager.java:190)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlancalculator.calculateLifecycleMappings(DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlancalculator.java:284)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlancalculator.calculateMojoExecutions(DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlancalculator.java:198)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlancalculator.calculateExecutionPlan(DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlancalculator.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlancalculator.calculateExecutionPlan(DefaultLifecycleExecutionPlancalculator.java:134)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.BuilderCommon.resolveBuildplan(BuilderCommon.java:92)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:317)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:152)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:555)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:214)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:158)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactDescriptorException: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:jar:1.5.8.RELEASE
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.loadPom(DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:335)
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.readArtifactDescriptor(DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:217)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultRepositorySystem.readArtifactDescriptor(DefaultRepositorySystem.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.resolve(DefaultPluginDependenciesResolver.java:108)
... 25 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactResolutionException: Could not transfer artifact org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:pom:1.5.8.RELEASE from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Failed to transfer file: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-maven-plugin/1.5.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-maven-plugin-1.5.8.RELEASE.pom. Return code is: 501,ReasonPhrase:HTTPS required.
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolve(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:459)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveArtifacts(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:262)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveArtifact(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:239)
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.loadPom(DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:320)
... 28 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.transfer.ArtifactTransferException: Could not transfer artifact org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:pom:1.5.8.RELEASE from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Failed to transfer file: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-maven-plugin/1.5.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-maven-plugin-1.5.8.RELEASE.pom. Return code is: 501,ReasonPhrase:HTTPS required.
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$6.wrap(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:1016)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$6.wrap(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:1004)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$GetTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:725)
at org.eclipse.aether.util.concurrency.RunnableErrorForwarder$1.run(RunnableErrorForwarder.java:67)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.wagon.TransferFailedException: Failed to transfer file: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-maven-plugin/1.5.8.RELEASE/spring-boot-maven-plugin-1.5.8.RELEASE.pom. Return code is: 501,ReasonPhrase:HTTPS required.
at org.apache.maven.wagon.shared.http4.AbstractHttpClientWagon.fillInputData(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:945)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.getInputStream(StreamWagon.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.getIfNewer(StreamWagon.java:88)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.get(StreamWagon.java:61)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$GetTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:660)
... 4 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions,please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException
我不太擅长 Spring，所以这里有什么问题？
解决方法
错误消息是“ReasonPhrase:HTTPS Required”。这意味着您必须将 repo URL 从 HTTP 更改为 HTTPS。根据您的日志，现在是“http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2”，必须更改为“https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2”。
编辑：日志显示您使用了 Maven 3.1.1。 Maven 3.6.3 的超级 POM 已经包含了 Maven Central repo 的 HTTPS URL，所以更新 Maven 应该会有帮助。
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