无法在 NTFS 磁盘上编译树莓派内核

如何解决无法在 NTFS 磁盘上编译树莓派内核

抱歉我的英语不好。

我正在尝试在 NTFS 磁盘上编译 raspberry 和 jetson tx2 的内核源代码。 编译jetson内核源码ok，没有错误。 编译 raspberry 内核源代码失败，错误信息如下：

*** Error during update of the configuration.

make[3]: *** [/media/u2004/LINUX_SHARED/rasp/linux/scripts/kconfig/Makefile:39: silentoldconfig] Error 1
make[2]: *** [/media/u2004/LINUX_SHARED/rasp/linux/Makefile:541: silentoldconfig] Error 2
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'include/config/auto.conf',needed by 'include/config/kernel.release'. Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/media/u2004/LINUX_SHARED/rasp/build_output'
make: *** [Makefile:150: sub-make] Error 2

在Ext4盘编译树莓派内核源码没有报错。

edit: 添加编译环境和脚本 在 Ubuntu 20.04 64 位交叉编译。用bellow脚本编译aarch32（在Ext4分区编译ok）。

ROOT_DIR=/home/u2004/Desktop/dm
KERNEL_BUILD_DIR=${ROOT_DIR}/linux/
CROSS_COMPILE=${ROOT_DIR}/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-
BUILD_OUTPUT=${ROOT_DIR}/build_output
INSTALL_MOD_PATH_EXT4=${ROOT_DIR}/copy_to_sdcard/ext4
INSTALL_MOD_PATH_FAT32=${ROOT_DIR}/copy_to_sdcard/fat32
ARCH=arm
DEF_CONFIG=bcm2709_defconfig
TARGET=kernel7

git clone --depth=1 -b rpi-4.9.y https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux
git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools

export CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE}
cd ${KERNEL_BUILD_DIR}
make mrproper
make ARCH=${ARCH} O=${BUILD_OUTPUT} ${DEF_CONFIG}
make ARCH=${ARCH} O=${BUILD_OUTPUT} -j4 zImage modules dtbs
make ARCH=${ARCH} INSTALL_MOD_PATH=${INSTALL_MOD_PATH_EXT4} modules_install

请帮忙。 谢谢

解决方法

最终，我建议不要直接在 NTFS 分区上克隆/构建 linux 内核，因为根据我自己过去的经验，这可能会带来麻烦。

如果您想在 Windows 10 计算机上克隆/构建它，最安全的方法是，恕我直言，要么：

• 在您的 Windows 系统上安装/使用 WSL2（免费​​，最快），
• 在您的 Windows 10 系统上安装 VirtualBox（免费）并使用格式化为 EXT4 的虚拟驱动器（您可以轻松导入从 Turnkey Linux 检索的现成（免费）Linux 开发虚拟机）。

以下过程使用 WSL2 完美运行：

启动 bash.ex，然后在 WSL2 bash 会话中输入以下命令：

files <- list.files(path="../Output/datasets/",pattern=".zip$")
outDir <- "../Output/datasets/unzip"
for (i in files) {
  unzip(paste0("../Output/datasets/",i),exdir=outDir)
}

然后，您必须将构建工件复制到您的 NTFS 分区中，该分区可以从 user@kleronomas:/tmp$ mkdir so user@kleronomas:/tmp$ cd so user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ ROOT_DIR=$(pwd) user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ KERNEL_BUILD_DIR=${ROOT_DIR}/linux/ user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ CROSS_COMPILE=${ROOT_DIR}/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ BUILD_OUTPUT=${ROOT_DIR}/build_output user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ INSTALL_MOD_PATH_EXT4=${ROOT_DIR}/copy_to_sdcard/ext4 user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ INSTALL_MOD_PATH_FAT32=${ROOT_DIR}/copy_to_sdcard/fat32 user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ ARCH=arm user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ DEF_CONFIG=bcm2709_defconfig user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ TARGET=kernel7 user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ export CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE} user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ cd ${KERNEL_BUILD_DIR} user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ git clone --depth=1 -b rpi-4.9.y https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ make O=${BUILD_OUTPUT} mrproper user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ make ARCH=${ARCH} O=${BUILD_OUTPUT} ${DEF_CONFIG} user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ make ARCH=${ARCH} O=${BUILD_OUTPUT} -j4 zImage modules dtbs user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ make ARCH=${ARCH} O=${BUILD_OUTPUT} INSTALL_MOD_PATH=${INSTALL_MOD_PATH_EXT4} modules_install user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ ls -l ${BUILD_OUTPUT} total 45445 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 586 Mar 2 10:43 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 730037 Mar 2 11:05 Module.symvers -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 2244428 Mar 2 11:04 System.map drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 10:43 arch drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 10:46 block drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 10:44 certs drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 11:07 crypto drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 11:04 drivers drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 11:07 firmware drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 11:07 fs drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 10:43 include drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 11:04 init drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 10:45 ipc drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 11:07 kernel drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 11:07 lib drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 11:07 mm -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 4840 Mar 2 10:44 modules.builtin -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 61793 Mar 2 11:04 modules.order drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 11:04 net drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 10:44 scripts drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 10:45 security drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 11:07 sound lrwxrwxrwx 1 user user 13 Mar 2 10:43 source -> /tmp/so/linux drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 10:44 usr drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 10:50 virt -rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 14295892 Mar 2 11:04 vmlinux -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 17819862 Mar 2 11:04 vmlinux.o user@kleronomas:/tmp/so$ ls -ail ${INSTALL_MOD_PATH_EXT4}/lib/modules total 0 844424931148038 drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 11:19 . 844424931148037 drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 12:12 .. 17732923533530216 drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 12:12 4.9.80-v7+ 844424931148041 lrwxrwxrwx 1 user user 13 Mar 2 11:14 build -> /tmp/so/linux 1125899907858695 drwxr-xr-x 1 user user 512 Mar 2 11:17 kernel 1125899907858696 lrwxrwxrwx 1 user user 13 Mar 2 11:17 source -> /tmp/so/linux 中的 WSL2 访问 /mnt/c、C: 中的 /mnt/d、.. .