OpenCV 代码在 C++ 中使用非常高的 CPU 比 Python

如何解决OpenCV 代码在 C++ 中使用非常高的 CPU 比 Python

我正在研究 python 和 C++，但我仍然缺乏经验。我捕获了两种语言的窗口图像并将其转换为hsv format。结果如下：

Python: %5-9 cpu / 67-72 FPS

C++: %45-50 cpu / 28-35 FPS

我在某个地方犯了一个错误，这是肯定的。如果我不将结果转换为 hsv format，我会得到几乎相同的 fps 和 cpu 用法，但仍然多 C++。

C++：

#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include <Windows.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

Mat hwnd2mat(HWND hwnd) {
    HDC hwindowDC,hwindowCompatibleDC;

    int height,width,imgheight,imgwidth;
    HBITMAP hbwindow;
    Mat img;
    BITMAPINFOHEADER  bi;

    hwindowDC = GetDC(hwnd);
    hwindowCompatibleDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hwindowDC);
    SetStretchBltMode(hwindowCompatibleDC,COLORONCOLOR);

    RECT windowsize; 
    GetClientRect(hwnd,&windowsize);

    imgheight = windowsize.bottom;
    imgwidth = windowsize.right;
    height = windowsize.bottom / 1;  
    width = windowsize.right / 1;

    img.create(height,CV_8UC4);

    hbwindow = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hwindowDC,height);
    bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);  
    bi.biWidth = width;
    bi.biHeight = -height; 
    bi.biPlanes = 1;
    bi.biBitCount = 32;
    bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
    bi.biSizeImage = 0;
    bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
    bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
    bi.biClrUsed = 0;
    bi.biClrImportant = 0;

    SelectObject(hwindowCompatibleDC,hbwindow);
    StretchBlt(hwindowCompatibleDC,height,hwindowDC,imgwidth,SRCcopY); //change imgcopY to NOTimgcopY for wacky colors !
    GetDIBits(hwindowCompatibleDC,hbwindow,img.data,(BITMAPINFO*)&bi,DIB_RGB_COLORS);  //copy from hwindowCompatibleDC to hbwindow

    DeleteObject(hbwindow);
    DeleteDC(hwindowCompatibleDC);
    ReleaseDC(hwnd,hwindowDC);

    return img;
}

int main() {
    Mat imgBGR,imgHSV;
    HWND hwnd = FindWindowA(NULL,"Dragon Age: Origins");

    while (1) {

        Mat img = hwnd2mat(hwnd);
        cvtColor(img,imgHSV,COLOR_BGR2HSV);
        imshow("Capture Window C++",imgHSV);
        waitKey(1);
    }
}

Python：

import win32gui,win32ui,win32con
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np

def captureWindow(window_name):
    hwnd = win32gui.FindWindow(None,window_name)


    window_rect = win32gui.GetwindowRect(hwnd)
    w = window_rect[2] - window_rect[0]
    h = window_rect[3] - window_rect[1]

    border_pixels = 3
    titlebar_pixels = 28
    w = w - (border_pixels * 2)
    h = h - titlebar_pixels - border_pixels
    cropped_x = border_pixels
    cropped_y = titlebar_pixels

    wDC = win32gui.GetwindowDC(hwnd)
    dcObj = win32ui.CreateDCFromHandle(wDC)
    cDC = dcObj.CreateCompatibleDC()
    dataBitMap = win32ui.CreateBitmap()
    dataBitMap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(dcObj,w,h)
    cDC.SelectObject(dataBitMap)
    cDC.BitBlt((0,0),(w,h),dcObj,(cropped_x,cropped_y),win32con.SRCcopY)

    signedIntsArray = dataBitMap.GetBitmapBits(True)
    img = np.fromstring(signedIntsArray,dtype='uint8')
    img.shape = (h,4)


    dcObj.DeleteDC()
    cDC.DeleteDC()
    win32gui.ReleaseDC(hwnd,wDC)
    win32gui.DeleteObject(dataBitMap.GetHandle())

    return img

while (1):

    img = captureWindow("Dragon Age: Origins")
    imgBGR = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGRA2BGR)
    imgHSV = cv.cvtColor(imgBGR,cv.COLOR_BGR2HSV)

    cv.imshow("Capture Window Python",imgHSV)

    cv.waitKey(1)

如果你能帮忙我会很高兴。