如何解决无法使用 401 访问 Spring Security 中的页面
我正在尝试使用具有普通用户和管理员功能的基本 spring 安全性。我正在关注 this 篇文章。 但我一直收到 401 未授权错误，我尝试使用邮递员和 curl 命令，但没有帮助。
下面是我的 spring 配置文件。
package com.ebi.uk.config;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
public class SpringSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
.withUser("user").password("{noop}password").roles("USER")
.and()
.withUser("admin").password("{noop}password").roles("USER","ADMIN");
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
//HTTP Basic authentication
.httpBasic()
.and()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET,"/persons/all").hasRole("ADMIN")
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.POST,"/persons/create").hasRole("USER")
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.DELETE,"/persons/delete/**").hasRole("ADMIN")
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.PUT,"/persons/update/**").hasRole("ADMIN")
.and()
.csrf().disable()
.formLogin().disable();
}
}
下面是我的 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.ebi.uk</groupId>
<artifactId>ebiProjectJava</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>ebiProjectJava</name>
<description>Project for EBI UK</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<testcontainers.version>1.15.1</testcontainers.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>MysqL</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- spring security test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
<artifactId>MysqL</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
<artifactId>testcontainers-bom</artifactId>
<version>${testcontainers.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
下面是我试图从邮递员那里打电话时的 SS。
021-02-13 14:53:27.308 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.a.c.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase : Security checking request GET /persons/all
2021-02-13 14:53:27.308 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] org.apache.catalina.realm.RealmBase : No applicable constraints defined
2021-02-13 14:53:27.309 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.a.c.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase : Not subject to any constraint
2021-02-13 14:53:27.309 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : Securing GET /persons/all
2021-02-13 14:53:27.309 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] s.s.w.c.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter : Set SecurityContextHolder to empty SecurityContext
2021-02-13 14:53:27.678 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.s.s.a.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider : Failed to find user 'admin'
2021-02-13 14:53:27.680 DEBUG 17240 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] o.s.s.w.a.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter : Failed to process authentication request
org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException: Bad credentials
at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.java:141) ~[spring-security-core-5.4.2.jar:5.4.2]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:182) ~[spring-security-core-5.4.2.jar:5.4.2]
at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:201) ~[spring-security-core-5.4.2.jar:5.4.2]
解决方法
这是我的愚蠢错误。我忘记在 spring 安全模块上添加@configuration。
,这里的问题是您没有像示例那样使用注释@Configuration 装饰您的 SpringSecurityConfig.java，因此被忽略。在这种情况下，您的应用程序使用 BASIC 身份验证进行保护，但密码是随机生成的，并提示在控制台中的日志某处。在您的情况下，只需将 @Configuration 添加到我已经提到的类中即可。
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