如何以编程方式更新始终运行并使用 msix 部署的 WinForms 应用程序？

如何解决如何以编程方式更新始终运行并使用 msix 部署的 WinForms 应用程序？

我有一个应用程序配置为在启动时运行。它没有用户界面，它会在用户登录时进入系统托盘并整天做它的事情。

应用程序应该在用户不知情的情况下自动更新，我不想打扰用户。我怎样才能用 msix 做到这一点？

我在使用 AppInstaller 自动更新时遇到问题，因为该应用程序始终在运行，而且存在很多问题。这段代码在某种程度上起作用了。它关闭应用程序，进行更新，但在更新后不会启动应用程序。我需要应用程序在更新后立即运行而无需用户干预。我该怎么做？

                var result = await Package.Current.CheckUpdateAvailabilityAsync();
            switch (result.Availability)
            {
                case PackageUpdateAvailability.Available:
                case PackageUpdateAvailability.required:
                    PackageManager packagemanager = new PackageManager();
                    await packagemanager.UpdatePackageAsync(new Uri("path-to-file.msix"),null,DeploymentOptions.ForceApplicationShutdown);
                    break;
                case PackageUpdateAvailability.NoUpdates:
                    // Close AppInstaller.
                    MessageBox.Show("Non-updates");
                    break;
                case PackageUpdateAvailability.UnkNown:
                default:
                    MessageBox.Show($"No update information associated with app");
                    break;
            }

解决方法

解决方案在此页面中： https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/non-store-developer-updates#automatically-restarting-your-app-after-an-update

在开始更新之前调用 RegisterApplicationRestart()。

       private async Task UpdatePackage()
    {
        try
        {
            // Register the active instance of an application for restart in your Update method
            uint res = RelaunchHelper.RegisterApplicationRestart(null,RelaunchHelper.RestartFlags.NONE);

            PackageManager packagemanager = new PackageManager();
            await packagemanager.UpdatePackageAsync(new Uri($"path-to.msix"),null,DeploymentOptions.ForceApplicationShutdown);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Error in update: " + ex.ToString());
        }
    }




    class RelaunchHelper
{
    #region Restart Manager Methods
    /// <summary>
    /// Registers the active instance of an application for restart.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="pwzCommandLine">
    /// A pointer to a Unicode string that specifies the command-line arguments for the application when it is restarted.
    /// The maximum size of the command line that you can specify is RESTART_MAX_CMD_LINE characters. Do not include the name of the executable
    /// in the command line; this function adds it for you.
    /// If this parameter is NULL or an empty string,the previously registered command line is removed. If the argument contains spaces,/// use quotes around the argument.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="dwFlags">One of the options specified in RestartFlags</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// This function returns S_OK on success or one of the following error codes:
    /// E_FAIL for internal error.
    /// E_INVALIDARG if rhe specified command line is too long.
    /// </returns>
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll",CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    internal static extern uint RegisterApplicationRestart(string pwzCommandLine,RestartFlags dwFlags);
    #endregion Restart Manager Methods

    #region Restart Manager Enums
    /// <summary>
    /// Flags for the RegisterApplicationRestart function
    /// </summary>
    [Flags]
    internal enum RestartFlags
    {
        /// <summary>None of the options below.</summary>
        NONE = 0,/// <summary>Do not restart the process if it terminates due to an unhandled exception.</summary>
        RESTART_NO_CRASH = 1,/// <summary>Do not restart the process if it terminates due to the application not responding.</summary>
        RESTART_NO_HANG = 2,/// <summary>Do not restart the process if it terminates due to the installation of an update.</summary>
        RESTART_NO_PATCH = 4,/// <summary>Do not restart the process if the computer is restarted as the result of an update.</summary>
        RESTART_NO_REBOOT = 8
    }
    #endregion Restart Manager Enums

}