使用 Spinner 过滤时不出现 ListView

如何解决使用 Spinner 过滤时不出现 ListView

我创建了一个关于水生植物的 ListView，但是当我创建一个 Spinner 来过滤数据时（我用我创建的 categoryID 过滤），ListView 列表没有出现，即使它在我放置 Spinner 之前就出现了。

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我的代码有问题吗？

这是我的 MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ListView listView;
Spinner spinner;
ArrayAdapter<PlantAdapter> adapter;
String[] categories = {"All","Low Co2","Medium Co2","High Co2"};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    spinner = findViewById(R.id.spinner);
    spinner.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,categories));
    listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);

    ArrayList<Plant> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();


    arrayList.add(new Plant(R.drawable.cabomba_aquatica,"Cabomba Aquatica","Low",1));
    arrayList.add(new Plant(R.drawable.anubiasa_sp,"Anubias Sp",1));
    arrayList.add(new Plant(R.drawable.java_moss,"Taxiphyllum Barbieri (Java Moss)",1));
    arrayList.add(new Plant(R.drawable.hair_grass,"Dwarf Hairgrass","Medium",2));
    arrayList.add(new Plant(R.drawable.crinum_calamistratum,"Crinum Calamistratum","High",3));
    arrayList.add(new Plant(R.drawable.echinodorus_iguazu_2009,"Echinodorus Iguazu 2009",3));


    PlantAdapter plantAdapter = new PlantAdapter(this,R.layout.list_row,arrayList);
    listView.setAdapter(plantAdapter);

    spinner.setonItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView,View view,int position,long itemID) {
            if (position>= 0 && position < categories.length) {
                getSelectedCategoryData(position);
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Selected Category Does Not Exist!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onnothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

        }
    });
}

private void getSelectedCategoryData(int categoryID) {
    ArrayList<Plant> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
    if (categoryID == 0){
        arrayList = new ArrayList<Plant>();
    } else {
        for (Plant plant : arrayList) {
            if (plant.getCategoryID() == categoryID){
                arrayList.add(plant);
            }
        }
        arrayList = new ArrayList<Plant>();
    }
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);
}

以下是Plant.java代码

public class Plant {
int Image;
String Name;
String Co2_requirement;
String Light_requirement;
private int CategoryID;

public Plant(int image,String name,String co2_requirement,String light_requirement,int categoryID) {
    Image = image;
    Name = name;
    Co2_requirement = co2_requirement;
    Light_requirement = light_requirement;
    CategoryID = categoryID;
}

public int getimage() {
    return Image;
}

public void setimage(int image) {
    Image = image;
}

public String getName() {
    return Name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    Name = name;
}

public String getCo2_requirement() {
    return Co2_requirement;
}

public void setCo2_requirement(String co2_requirement) {
    Co2_requirement = co2_requirement;
}

public String getLight_requirement() {
    return Light_requirement;
}

public void setLight_requirement(String light_requirement) {
    Light_requirement = light_requirement;
}

public int getCategoryID() {
    return CategoryID;
}
public void setCategoryID(int categoryID) {
    CategoryID = categoryID;
}

这是 PlantAdapter.java 的代码

public class PlantAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Plant> {
private Context mContext;
private int mResource;

public PlantAdapter(@NonNull Context context,int resource,@NonNull ArrayList<Plant> objects) {
    super(context,resource,objects);

    this.mContext = context;
    this.mResource = resource;
}

@SuppressLint("ViewHolder")
@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position,@Nullable View convertView,@NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
    LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);

    convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(mResource,parent,false);

    ImageView imageView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);

    TextView txtName = convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtName);
    TextView txtco2 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtco2);
    TextView txtlight = convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtlight);

    imageView.setimageResource(getItem(position).getimage());
    txtName.setText(getItem(position).getName());
    txtco2.setText(getItem(position).getCo2_requirement());
    txtlight.setText(getItem(position).getLight_requirement());


    return convertView;
}

有没有我遗漏的代码？请帮忙，

解决方法

在这种情况下，我会检查两件事：

1. 起点是什么？如果未设置类别 - 可能您的代码返回空列表，因此 ListView 似乎没有出现，但实际上是空的。
2. 您没有复制粘贴布局 xml。也许这只是简单的错误。这是很常见的错误。