SwiftUI 2.0：使用 .fileExporter 修饰符导出图像组

如何解决SwiftUI 2.0：使用 .fileExporter 修饰符导出图像组

这是对该线程的跟进： SwiftUI 2.0: export images with .fileExporter modifier

目标：在 SwiftUI 中导出一组图片

我做了什么： 我正在使用 .fileExporter 修饰符和 FileDocument 结构。 也对其他方法开放，例如 .例如 fileMover 修饰符。

问题： 为多个图像结构设置 FileDocument 时，我在 func fileWrapper 上遇到错误（检查代码如下）。

问题： 如何在 SwiftUI 中导出多个图像（可以是任何方法）？

    //file exporter
    .fileExporter(isPresented: $exportFile,document: ImageDocument(
                    
                    
                    image: UIImage(data: product.cover ?? Data())!,image2:  UIImage(data: product.cover2 ?? Data())!),contentType: .jpeg,onCompletion: { (result) in
            if case .success = result {
                
                print("Success")
            } else {
                print("Failure")
            }
        })

//export group of images
struct ImageDocument: FileDocument {
    
    static var readableContentTypes: [UTType] { [.jpeg] }

    var image: UIImage
    var image2: UIImage


    init(
        image: UIImage?,image2: UIImage?
    ) {
        
        self.image = image ?? UIImage()
        self.image2 = image2 ?? UIImage()

    }
    


    init(configuration: ReadConfiguration) throws {
        guard let data = configuration.file.regularFileContents,let image = UIImage(data: data),let image2 = UIImage(data: data)

        else {
            throw CocoaError(.fileReadCorruptFile)
        }
        self.image = image
        self.image2 = image2

    }

    func fileWrapper(configuration: WriteConfiguration) throws -> FileWrapper {
        return FileWrapper(regularFileWithContents:
                            image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.80)!,image2.jpegData(compressionQuality: 0.80)!//<----- getting an "extra argument error here
                            )
    }
    
}

更新： 试图重写 UIImage 的 Max 答案，但这仅导出 1 个图像：

import SwiftUI

class AppContext: ObservableObject {
    @Published var fileSaveDialogShown = false
}

@main
struct FocalApp: App {
  @StateObject var appContext = AppContext()

  var body: some Scene {
    WindowGroup {
      ContentView()
        .environmentObject(self.appContext)
        .fileExporter(
          isPresented: $appContext.fileSaveDialogShown,documents: [
            ImageDocument(image: UIImage(named: "1")),ImageDocument(image: UIImage(named: "2"))
          ],contentType: .jpeg // Match this to your representation in ImageDocument
        ) { url in
          print("Saved to",url) // [URL]
        }
    }
  }
}

import SwiftUI
import UniformTypeIdentifiers

struct ImageDocument: FileDocument {
  static var readableContentTypes: [UTType] { [.jpeg,.png,.tiff] }

  var image: UIImage

  init(image: UIImage?) {
    self.image = image ?? UIImage()
  }

  init(configuration: ReadConfiguration) throws {
    guard let data = configuration.file.regularFileContents,let image = UIImage(data: data)
    else {
      throw CocoaError(.fileReadCorruptFile)
    }
    self.image = image
  }

  func fileWrapper(configuration: WriteConfiguration) throws -> FileWrapper {
    // You can replace tiff representation with what you want to export
    return FileWrapper(regularFileWithContents: image.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1)!)
  }
}


struct ContentView: View {
    
    @EnvironmentObject var appContext: AppContext
    
    var body: some View {
        vstack {
            Button(action: {
                appContext.fileSaveDialogShown.toggle()
            },label: {
                Text("Button")
            })
        }
        .frame(width: 200,height: 200)
    }
}

解决方法

您需要将 fileExporter 与 documents 一起使用，而不是 document，后者接受 Collection

以下是我在 macOS 上的做法，调整它应该很简单：

import SwiftUI
import UniformTypeIdentifiers

struct ImageDocument: FileDocument {
  static var readableContentTypes: [UTType] { [.jpeg,.png,.tiff] }

  var image: NSImage

  init(image: NSImage?) {
    self.image = image ?? NSImage()
  }

  init(configuration: ReadConfiguration) throws {
    guard let data = configuration.file.regularFileContents,let image = NSImage(data: data)
    else {
      throw CocoaError(.fileReadCorruptFile)
    }
    self.image = image
  }

  func fileWrapper(configuration: WriteConfiguration) throws -> FileWrapper {
    // You can replace tiff representation with what you want to export
    return FileWrapper(regularFileWithContents: image.tiffRepresentation!)
  }
}

@main
struct FocalApp: App {
  @StateObject var appContext = AppContext()

  var body: some Scene {
    WindowGroup {
      MainView()
        .environmentObject(self.appContext)
        .fileExporter(
          isPresented: $appContext.fileSaveDialogShown,documents: [
            ImageDocument(image: NSImage(named: "testimage1")),ImageDocument(image: NSImage(named: "testimage2"))
          ],contentType: .tiff // Match this to your representation in ImageDocument
        ) { url in
          print("Saved to",url) // [URL]
        }
    }
  }
}