是否不能再独立于 Scratch 在 Ubuntu 衍生品中为 Squeak 安装存储库?

如何解决是否不能再独立于 Scratch 在 Ubuntu 衍生品中为 Squeak 安装存储库?

我注意到 Linux Mint 20.1 / Ubuntu 20.04 的存储库中有一个 squeak-vm,所以我尝试安装它,看看我在 Pharo 课程中获得了多少知识可转让给Squeak

user@user-Standard:~$ apt-cache search squeak
squeak-plugins-scratch - Squeak plugins for the Scratch programming environment
squeak-plugins-scratch-dbg - Squeak plugins for the Scratch programming environment - debug
squeak-vm - virtual machine for Smalltalk
etoys - media-rich model,simulation construction kit and authoring tool
etoys-doc - documentation for Etoys
user@user-Standard:~$ sudo apt install squeak-vm
Lendo listas de pacotes... Pronto
Construindo árvore de dependências       
Lendo informação de estado... Pronto
The following additional packages will be installed:
  scratch
Os NOVOS pacotes a seguir serão instalados:
  scratch squeak-vm
0 pacotes atualizados,2 pacotes novos instalados,0 a serem removidos e 8 não atualizados.
É preciso baixar 25,6 MB de arquivos.
Depois desta operação,48,8 MB adicionais de espaço em disco serão usados.
Você quer continuar? [S/n] S
Obter:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 squeak-vm amd64 1:4.10.2.2614-8build1 [510 kB]
Obter:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 scratch all 1.4.0.6~dfsg1-6 [25,1 MB]
Baixados 25,6 MB em 15s (1.660 kB/s)                                           
A seleccionar pacote anteriormente não seleccionado squeak-vm.
(Lendo banco de dados ... 316417 ficheiros e directórios actualmente instalados.
)
A preparar para desempacotar .../squeak-vm_1%3a4.10.2.2614-8build1_amd64.deb ...
A descompactar squeak-vm (1:4.10.2.2614-8build1) ...
A seleccionar pacote anteriormente não seleccionado scratch.
A preparar para desempacotar .../scratch_1.4.0.6~dfsg1-6_all.deb ...
A descompactar scratch (1.4.0.6~dfsg1-6) ...
Configurando squeak-vm (1:4.10.2.2614-8build1) ...
Configurando scratch (1.4.0.6~dfsg1-6) ...
A processar 'triggers' para gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ...
A processar 'triggers' para man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
A processar 'triggers' para gnome-icon-theme (3.12.0-3) ...
A processar 'triggers' para shared-mime-info (1.15-1) ...
A processar 'triggers' para desktop-file-utils (0.24+linuxmint1) ...
A processar 'triggers' para mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
A processar 'triggers' para hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...

现在奇怪的是它也安装了 Scratch,即使我只是请求了 Squeak。

当我查看菜单时,它同时显示了 Squeak 和 Scratch:

enter image description here

当我选择 Squeak 时,会显示一个空白的图像选择屏幕:

enter image description here

如果我点击空的选择,没有任何反应。看来 squeak-vm 只是 Scratch 的一个依赖项,并且不可能再从存储库中将其作为独立环境安装。我是对的,还是我在安装过程中做错了什么?

解决方法

我已经下载了当前版本的 squeak 并编辑了应用程序位置 squeak.sh;成功了。

enter image description here

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