导入 numpy C 扩展失败，解释器问题

如何解决导入 numpy C 扩展失败，解释器问题

我创建了一个虚拟环境（在本例中名为“ML”），几天后总是出现相同的错误：

 File "/Users/michaelomelveny/Desktop/ML_maybe/ML/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py",line 22,in <module>
    from . import multiarray
  File "/Users/michaelomelveny/Desktop/ML_maybe/ML/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.py",line 12,in <module>
    from . import overrides
  File "/Users/michaelomelveny/Desktop/ML_maybe/ML/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/overrides.py",line 7,in <module>
    from numpy.core._multiarray_umath import (
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy.core._multiarray_umath'

在处理上述异常的过程中，又发生了一个异常：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/michaelomelveny/Desktop/ML_maybe/linear_regression.py",line 1,in <module>
    import numpy as np
  File "/Users/michaelomelveny/Desktop/ML_maybe/ML/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py",line 140,in <module>
    from . import core
  File "/Users/michaelomelveny/Desktop/ML_maybe/ML/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py",line 48,in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: 

IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THIS FOR ADVICE ON HOW TO SOLVE THIS ISSUE!

Importing the numpy C-extensions Failed. This error can happen for
many reasons,often due to issues with your setup or how NumPy was
installed.

We have compiled some common reasons and troubleshooting tips at:

    https://numpy.org/devdocs/user/troubleshooting-importerror.html

Please note and check the following:

  * The Python version is: python3.8 from "/Users/michaelomelveny/Desktop/ML_maybe/ML/bin/python"
  * The NumPy version is: "1.19.5"

and make sure that they are the versions you expect.
Please carefully study the documentation linked above for further help.

Original error was: No module named 'numpy.core._multiarray_umath'

我在 Visual Studio Code 中工作，当我将解释器路径更改为以下代码时，我的代码会编译：

/usr/local/bin/python3

当我将解释器路径更改为以下内容时，我得到的错误是“No module named ‘numpy’”：

/usr/bin/python3

我对上述结果感到困惑，因为我只将 NumPy 安装到了给我初始错误的虚拟环境中。 我使用以下命令将 numpy 以及任何其他包安装到虚拟环境中：

pip3 install numpy

这发生在我创建的任何虚拟环境中。我的脚本编译没有任何问题，直到出现此错误；错误总是出现在 Numpy 上。我正在使用 Mac OSX 计算机。提前感谢任何人。