如何解决cmake osmium 问题 - 如何在谷歌云外壳中编译？
我正在尝试为即将到来的项目熟悉 osmium package。我对 Linux、C++ 或命令行安装的经验很少。我正在尝试使用谷歌虚拟云外壳在空白虚拟机上安装和测试锇。但是，它似乎不起作用，我不明白为什么。我已经按照 osmium github 上的确切说明进行操作，并且在我尝试安装它之前，云外壳完全是一张白纸。我以前从未使用过 cmake，所以也许这就是问题所在？
我特别注意到这个错误 -
-- Found Osmium: /home/coreytdickinson/work/libosmium/include (found suitable version "2.16.0",minimum required is "2.16.0")
-- Could NOT find LZ4 (missing: LZ4_LIBRARY LZ4_INCLUDE_DIR)
也许与此有关？真的不知道。 This might be 我的问题的答案，但我的电脑说得不够好，无法理解。
下面的完整错误文本 -
Welcome to Cloud Shell! Type "help" to get started.
To set your Cloud Platform project in this session use “gcloud config set project [PROJECT_ID]”
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~$ mkdir work
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~$ cd work
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~/work$ git clone https://github.com/mapBox/protozero
cloning into 'protozero'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 3,done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3),done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3),done.
remote: Total 6183 (delta 0),reused 1 (delta 0),pack-reused 6180
Receiving objects: 100% (6183/6183),2.25 MiB | 18.11 MiB/s,done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (4440/4440),done.
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~/work$ git clone https://github.com/osmcode/libosmium
cloning into 'libosmium'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 6,done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (6/6),done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (5/5),done.
remote: Total 27039 (delta 0),reused 0 (delta 0),pack-reused 27033
Receiving objects: 100% (27039/27039),7.17 MiB | 23.39 MiB/s,done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (20695/20695),done.
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~/work$ git clone https://github.com/osmcode/osmium-tool
cloning into 'osmium-tool'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 519,done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (519/519),done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (304/304),done.
remote: Total 6587 (delta 333),reused 350 (delta 202),pack-reused 6068
Receiving objects: 100% (6587/6587),2.03 MiB | 12.70 MiB/s,done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (4928/4928),done.
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~/work$ cd osmium-tool
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~/work/osmium-tool$ mkdir build
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~/work/osmium-tool$ cd build
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~/work/osmium-tool/build$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 8.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 8.3.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.13/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2100 (message):
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Unable to find the Boost header files. Please set BOOST_ROOT to the root
directory containing Boost or BOOST_INCLUDEDIR to the directory containing
Boost's headers.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:46 (find_package)
-- Found ZLIB: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (found version "1.2.11")
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Looking for pthread_create
-- Looking for pthread_create - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE
-- Found Protozero: /home/coreytdickinson/work/protozero/include (found suitable version "1.7.0",minimum required is "1.6.3")
-- Found EXPAT: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so (found version "2.2.6")
-- Found BZip2: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbz2.so (found version "1.0.6")
-- Looking for BZ2_bzCompressInit
-- Looking for BZ2_bzCompressInit - found
-- Found Osmium: /home/coreytdickinson/work/libosmium/include (found suitable version "2.16.0",minimum required is "2.16.0")
-- Could NOT find LZ4 (missing: LZ4_LIBRARY LZ4_INCLUDE_DIR)
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:62 (message):
lz4 library not found,compiling without it
-- Looking for cppcheck
-- Looking for cppcheck - not found
-- Build target 'cppcheck' will not be available
-- Looking for iwyu_tool.py - not found
-- Make target 'iwyu' will not be available
-- Use C++ version: c++11
-- Build Type: RelWithDebInfo
-- Found Git: /usr/bin/git (found version "2.20.1")
-- Looking for pandoc
-- Looking for pandoc - not found
-- Manual pages will not be built
-- Adding tests in add-locations-to-ways
-- Adding tests in apply-changes
-- Adding tests in cat
-- Adding tests in changeset-filter
-- Adding tests in check-refs
-- No tests for create-locations-index command found
-- Adding tests in derive-changes
-- Adding tests in diff
-- Adding tests in export
-- Adding tests in extract
-- Adding tests in fileinfo
-- Adding tests in getid
-- Adding tests in getparents
-- Adding tests in merge
-- Adding tests in merge-changes
-- No tests for query-locations-index command found
-- Adding tests in renumber
-- No tests for show command found
-- Adding tests in sort
-- No tests for tags-count command found
-- Adding tests in tags-filter
-- Adding tests in time-filter
-- Adding tests in formats
-- Adding tests in help
-- Adding tests in misc
-- Looking for clang-tidy
-- Looking for clang-tidy - not found
-- Build target 'clang-tidy' will not be available.
CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project,but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
Boost_INCLUDE_DIR (ADVANCED)
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/man
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/man
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/man
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/man
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/man
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/man
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/man
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/src
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/src
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/src
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/src
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/src
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/src
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/src
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/src
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/add-locations-to-ways
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/add-locations-to-ways
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/add-locations-to-ways
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/add-locations-to-ways
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/add-locations-to-ways
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/add-locations-to-ways
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/add-locations-to-ways
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/apply-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/apply-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/apply-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/apply-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/apply-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/apply-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/apply-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/cat
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/cat
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/cat
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/cat
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/cat
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/cat
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/cat
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/changeset-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/changeset-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/changeset-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/changeset-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/changeset-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/changeset-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/changeset-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/check-refs
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/check-refs
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/check-refs
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/check-refs
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/check-refs
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/check-refs
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/check-refs
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/derive-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/derive-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/derive-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/derive-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/derive-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/derive-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/derive-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/diff
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/diff
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/diff
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/diff
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/diff
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/diff
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/diff
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/export
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/export
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/export
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/export
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/export
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/export
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/export
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/extract
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/extract
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/extract
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/extract
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/extract
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/extract
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/extract
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/fileinfo
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/fileinfo
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/fileinfo
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/fileinfo
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/fileinfo
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/fileinfo
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/fileinfo
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getid
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getid
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getid
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getid
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getid
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getid
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getid
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getparents
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getparents
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getparents
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getparents
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getparents
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getparents
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/getparents
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/merge-changes
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/renumber
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/renumber
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/renumber
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/renumber
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/renumber
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/renumber
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/renumber
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/sort
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/sort
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/sort
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/sort
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/sort
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/sort
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/sort
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/tags-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/tags-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/tags-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/tags-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/tags-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/tags-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/tags-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/time-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/time-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/time-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/time-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/time-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/time-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/time-filter
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/formats
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/formats
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/formats
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/formats
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/formats
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/formats
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/formats
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/help
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/help
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/help
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/help
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/help
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/help
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/help
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/misc
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/misc
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/misc
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/misc
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/misc
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/misc
used as include directory in directory /home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/test/misc
-- Configuring incomplete,errors occurred!
See also "/home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/coreytdickinson/work/osmium-tool/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~/work/osmium-tool/build$ ccmake . ## optional: change CMake settings if needed
bash: ccmake: command not found
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~/work/osmium-tool/build$ make
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~/work/osmium-tool/build$ ctest
*********************************
No test configuration file found!
*********************************
Usage
ctest [options]
coreytdickinson@cloudshell:~/work/osmium-tool/build$
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