如何解决如何使用 CRecordset::GetFieldValue 从 MFC 中的 MS ACCESS 数据库文件中检索记录
拜托,我在使用 getfieldvalue 时遇到问题,如果我在第一个参数上使用单引号,它编译时不会出错,但它不显示数据库内容,在运行时它给了我;数据库错误:字段名称或字段索引不正确,如果我使用双引号,它会编译。
void CehilenDBDlg::OnBnClickedButtonRetrieve(){
// Todo: Add your control notification handler code here
CDatabase database;
CString sqlString;
CString strID,strName,strAge;
CString sDriver = L"MICROSOFT ACCESS DRIVER (*.mdb)";
CString sDsn;
CString sFile = L"C:\\users\\Admin\\Desktop\\Homebase\\Test.mdb";
// You must change above path if it's different
int iRec = 0;
// Build ODBC connection string
sDsn.Format(L"ODBC;DRIVER={%s};DSN='';DBQ=%s",sDriver,sFile);
// Build ODBC connection string
TRY{
// Open the database
database.Open(NULL,false,sDsn);
// Allocate the recordset
CRecordset recset(&database);
// Build the sql statement
sqlString = "SELECT ID,Fname,Age " "FROM Employees";
// Execute the query
recset.Open(CRecordset::forwardOnly,sqlString,CRecordset::readOnly);
// Reset List control if there is any data
// populate Grids
ListView_SetExtendedListViewStyle(m_ListControl,LVS_EX_GRIDLInes);
// Column width and heading
m_ListControl.InsertColumn(0,L"Emp ID",LVCFMT_LEFT,-1,0);
m_ListControl.InsertColumn(1,L"Name",1);
m_ListControl.InsertColumn(2,L"Age",1);
m_ListControl.SetColumnWidth(0,120);
m_ListControl.SetColumnWidth(1,200);
m_ListControl.SetColumnWidth(2,200);
// Loop through each record
while (!recset.ISEOF()) {
// copy each column into a variable
// if I use double quotes I get erross
// error C2664: 'void CRecordset::GetFieldValue(short,CStringA &)' : cannot convert argument 1 from 'const char [3]' to 'LPCTSTR'
//13\projects\ehilendb\ehilendbdlg.cpp(260): warning C4309: 'argument' : //truncation of constant value
recset.GetFieldValue('ID',strID);
recset.GetFieldValue('name',strName);
recset.GetFieldValue('Age',strAge);
// Insert values into the list control
iRec = m_ListControl.InsertItem(0,strID,0);
m_ListControl.SetItemText(0,1,strName);
m_ListControl.SetItemText(0,2,strAge);
// goto next record
recset.MoveNext();
}
// Close the database
database.Close();
} CATCH(CDBException,e) {
// If a database exception occured,show error msg
AfxMessageBox(L"Database error: " + e->m_strError);
}
END_CATCH;
}
void CehilenDBDlg::ResetListControl(){
m_ListControl.DeleteallItems();
int iNbrofColumns;
CHeaderCtrl* pHeader = (CHeaderCtrl*)m_ListControl.GetDlgitem(0);
if (pHeader) {
iNbrofColumns = pHeader->GetItemCount();
}
for (int i = iNbrofColumns; i >= 0; i--) {
m_ListControl.DeleteColumn(i);
}
}
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