System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException：加密操作期间发生错误

如何解决System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException：加密操作期间发生错误

我最近在我的开发 API 服务器上安装了 stackify，我在 stackify 错误仪表板上出现了这个错误，但我无法重现该错误。我相信几乎每个向 API 发出的请求都会记录一个错误，即使所有请求都正常（200）并且没有响应 ServerError（5XX）。

这是错误信息：

System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException：System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException：加密操作期间发生错误。在 System.Web.Security.Cryptography.HomogenizingCryptoServiceWrapper.HomogenizeErrors(Func`2 func,Byte[] input)

错误文档：

{
  "id": "1266b838-a261-4bde-9220-ff7993d72c0e","env": "dev","host": "raidsrv3","appname": "environment.appname.com","version": null,"apploc": "D:\\StageApplications\\environment.appname.com","message": "System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.\r\nSystem.NullReferenceException: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.\r\n  at lambda_method(Closure,Loginviewmodel )\r\n","json": null,"jsonPreview": null,"thread": "40","threadOs": null,"transid": "7af3de61-9bf1-43d8-b60c-ff9850a35490","timestamp": "2021-01-20T14:21:41.247Z","inserted": "2021-01-20T14:22:11.8261135Z","level": "ERROR","logType": "app-dotnet","logger": null,"urlRoute": "Home.Login","urlFull": null,"sourcemethod": "lambda_method(Closure,Loginviewmodel )","sourceline": null,"stackify": {
    "CdWebAppId": null,"CdId": 1,"CdAppId": 215,"Error": 1,"WebLogUrlId": null,"Queued": "2021-01-20T14:21:47.0806791Z","Tooksecs": 24.745,"QueuedPartition": "Jan201400p1","Trace": null,"FromApm": null,"Order": 1,"InvalidEpochStr": null,"IsWebLog": false,"AppNameId": "23f72352-2d5a-eb11-a607-0003ffcfb91b","AppEnvId": "43f72352-2d5a-eb11-a607-0003ffcfb91b","EnvId": 2,"Timestamp1M": "2021-01-20T14:21:00Z","Timestamp5M": "2021-01-20T14:20:00Z","Timestamp1H": "2021-01-20T14:00:00Z","Timestamp1D": "2021-01-20T00:00:00Z","IsProd": true,"Expiration1D": "2021-02-05T00:00:00Z","DeploymentId": null
  },"error": {
    "StackifyErrorID": "1266b838-a261-4bde-9220-ff7993d72c0e","OccurredEpochMillis": 1611152501247,"Error": {
      "InnerError": null,"StackTrace": [
        {
          "LineNum": null,"Method": "lambda_method(Closure,"CodeFileName": null
        }
      ],"Message": "System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.","ErrorType": "System.NullReferenceException","ErrorTypeCode": "-2147467261","Data": null,"SourceMethod": "lambda_method(Closure,Loginviewmodel )"
    },"data": {},"EnvironmentDetail": {
      "DeviceName": "RAIDSRV3","AppLocation": "D:\\StageApplications\\environment.appname.com","AppName": "environment.appname.com","WebAppID": null,"ConfiguredAppName": null,"ConfiguredEnvironmentName": null,"ConfiguredLocationName": null,"IsAzureWorkerRole": false
    },"WebRequestDetail": {
      "UserIPAddress": null,"HttpMethod": "GET","RequestProtocol": null,"WebLogUrl": "Home.Login","RequestDomain": "environment.appname.com","ReportingUrl": "Home.Login","UrlKey": "get-home.login","RequestUrl": "https://environment.appname.com/","RequestUrlRoot": null,"RequestRoute": null,"ReferralUrl": null,"UserAgent": null,"Headers": {},"Cookies": {},"QueryString": {},"PostData": {},"SessionData": {},"PostDataraw": null,"MvcAction": null,"MvcController": null,"MvcArea": null
    },"apiclient": {
      "Name": null,"Platform": ".net"
    },"ServerVariables": {},"CustomerName": null,"UserName": null,"errorGroupId": "b772fbd6-db5a-eb11-a607-0003ffcfb91b","errorGroupInstanceId": "bf72fbd6-db5a-eb11-a607-0003ffcfb91b","displayMethodId": "d65c87ef-ca5a-eb11-a607-0003ffcfb91b","errorSourceMethodId": "d65c87ef-ca5a-eb11-a607-0003ffcfb91b","errorTypeMessageId": "2-df28da1c-715a-eb11-a607-0003ffcfb91b-0e8ec107143a2e3d04bfee99e49c20a5","errorUniqueId": "d75c87ef-ca5a-eb11-a607-0003ffcfb91b","errorPlatformTypeId": 2,"errorStateId": 0,"errorTypeId": "df28da1c-715a-eb11-a607-0003ffcfb91b","message": "System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.","errorType": "System.NullReferenceException","errorTypeClass": "NullReferenceException","errorTypeCode": "-2147467261","sourceMethodName": "lambda_method(Closure,"sourceMethodShort": "lambda_method(Closure,"errorGroupCreatedUtc": "2021-01-20T04:55:18.767","displayMethodName": "lambda_method(Closure,"displayMethodShort": "lambda_method(Closure,"stackTraceHash": "858F2DB7DA4C81444B39BA60C9CC5B65","stackTrace": "System.NullReferenceException: System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.\n\tat lambda_method(Closure,Loginviewmodel )\n","appended": "2021-01-20T14:22:22.5880117Z"
  },"winevent": null,"weblog": null,"tag": [
    "fromapm"
  ],"container": null,"kubernetes": null
}

我已经搜索了所有内容，但找不到此错误的解释。

以下是关于我的开发环境的一些背景信息：

API 是 .net Framework 4.7.2
我将所有 nuget 包和库更新到了最新支持的版本
机器密钥已配置，我已验证两个 API 服务器 web.config 文件中存在相同的密钥。例如：<machineKey validationKey="***" decryptionKey="***" />
API 部署在 2 个服务器上，Nginx 位于客户端和服务器之间。
Ocotopus Deploy 用于部署 API
DFS 用于将应用程序文件从主服务器同步到姊妹服务器

任何帮助将不胜感激！

解决方法

事实证明，stackify 捕获的这个异常是在 .net 框架内处理的 First Chance 异常。

在此答案中详细了解第一次机会例外here

如果您和我一样，并且您的组织担心 Stackify 捕获的所有异常，您可以转到环境设置 > 编辑环境 > 通过 APM 自动收集和查看应用程序错误，然后将设置从将所有错误上传到错误模块将未处理的错误上传到错误模块。

这将确保只有未处理的异常冒泡到 stackify 中。