folium.plugins 绘制热图的问题

如何解决folium.plugins 绘制热图的问题

我正在尝试使用 folium.plugins.Heatmap 来生成热图。但是一个棘手的问题出现了。我在 ndarray 中有我的纬度和经度，如下所示：

latlongs = Chicago_Crime[['latitude','longitude']].to_numpy()
latlongs
array([[ 42.00167049,-87.67386364],[ 41.74736206,-87.70842371],[ 41.91786266,-87.74460059],...,[ 41.68908506,-87.65078948],[ 41.75257724,-87.58211309],[ 41.75244573,-87.58088691]])

那我用下面的代码做热图：

from folium import plugins
from folium.plugins import HeatMap

# let's start again with a clean copy of the map of Chicago
map_chicago = folium.Map(location=[latitude,longitude],zoom_start=10)

latlongs = Chicago_Crime[['latitude','longitude']].to_numpy()
HeatMap(latlongs).add_to(map_chicago)
map_chicago

但是，出现了一些与我传递的数组大小相关的错误，我只是不明白，因为我正在根据需要传递一个 (n,2) numpy 数组。

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-160-481a68e5e955> in <module>
      7 latlongs = Chicago_Crime[['latitude','longitude']].to_numpy()
      8 folium.TileLayer('cartodbpositron').add_to(map_chicago) #cartodbpositron cartodbdark_matter
----> 9 HeatMap(latlongs).add_to(map_chicago)
     10 map_chicago

~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\folium\plugins\heat_map.py in __init__(self,data,name,min_opacity,max_zoom,max_val,radius,blur,gradient,overlay)
     43                  max_val=1.0,radius=25,blur=15,gradient=None,overlay=True):
     44         super(TileLayer,self).__init__(name=name)
---> 45         if _isnan(data):
     46             raise ValueError('data cannot contain NaNs,'
     47                              'got:\n{!r}'.format(data))

~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\folium\utilities.py in _isnan(values)
     70 def _isnan(values):
     71     """Check if there are NaNs values in the iterable."""
---> 72     return any(math.isnan(value) for value in _flatten(values))
     73 
     74 

~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\folium\utilities.py in <genexpr>(.0)
     70 def _isnan(values):
     71     """Check if there are NaNs values in the iterable."""
---> 72     return any(math.isnan(value) for value in _flatten(values))
     73 
     74 

TypeError: only size-1 arrays can be converted to Python scalars

接下来我可以尝试什么？

解决方法

示例代码向您展示如何在地图上添加热图：

import folium
from folium.plugins import HeatMap
import numpy as np

latitude,longitude = 48,5

data = (
    np.random.normal(size=(100,3)) *
    np.array([[1,1,1]]) +
    np.array([[48,5,1]])
).tolist()

m = folium.Map([48,5],zoom_start=10)

HeatMap(data).add_to(folium.FeatureGroup(name='Heat Map').add_to(m))
folium.LayerControl().add_to(m)

m

输出图像如下：