Android 资源链接失败：Unity 错误：在 <manifest> 中找到意外元素 <queries>

如何解决Android 资源链接失败：Unity 错误：在 <manifest> 中找到意外元素 <queries>

我在使用 Admob（用于统一的 Google 移动广告 SDK）和用于统一的 Facebook Audience Network SDK 构建时遇到此错误。如果我在项目中单独使用其中之一，则不会出现错误，但如果我同时使用这两个，则在构建时开始出现此错误。但是，我已经测试并可以确认此错误不会出现在 Unity 2020 版本中，但它出现在所有 Unity 2018 和 2019 版本中。请帮我解决这个错误。

如果需要，我可以共享项目完整文件，但可以通过添加 Admob unity SDK 和 Facebook Audience Network unity sdk 并为 Android 平台构建项目来轻松复制。

我正在使用：

Unity 编辑器 2018.4.30 LTS 版本
Admob SDK（Google 移动广告 SDK）5.4.0 版
Facebook Audience Network 6.2.0 版
脚本后端：IL2CPP
JDK：jdk1.8.0_271

Unity 控制台错误详情：

CommandInvokationFailure: Gradle build failed. 
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_271\bin\java.exe -classpath "C:\Program Files\UnityInstallFolder\Unity_2018.4.30\Unity\Editor\Data\PlaybackEngines\AndroidPlayer\Tools\gradle\lib\gradle-launcher-5.1.1.jar" org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain "-Dorg.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4096m" "assembleRelease"

stderr[

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':processReleaseResources'.
> Android resource linking failed
  D:\Projects\ADS Packages\ReportingProjectSample\Temp\gradleOut\build\intermediates\merged_manifests\release\AndroidManifest.xml:36: AAPT: error: unexpected element <queries> found in <manifest>.
      

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 6s
]
stdout[
> Task :preBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:checkReleaseManifest
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:processReleaseManifest
> Task :preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:compileReleaseAidl NO-SOURCE
> Task :compileReleaseAidl NO-SOURCE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:packageReleaseRenderscript NO-SOURCE
> Task :compileReleaseRenderscript NO-SOURCE
> Task :checkReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
> Task :prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
> Task :generateReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:compileReleaseRenderscript NO-SOURCE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:generateReleaseBuildConfig
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:generateReleaseResValues
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:generateReleaseResources
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:packageReleaseResources
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:generateReleaseRFile
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:generateReleaseSources
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:javaPreCompileRelease
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac
> Task :GoogleMobileAdsPlugin.androidlib:bundleLibCompileRelease
> Task :javaPreCompileRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :mainApkListPersistenceRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE
> Task :generateReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :mergeReleaseResources
> Task :createReleaseCompatibleScreenManifests
> Task :processReleaseManifest
> Task :processReleaseResources FAILED

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build,making it incompatible with Gradle 6.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/5.1.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
21 actionable tasks: 13 executed,8 up-to-date
]
exit code: 1
UnityEditor.Android.Command.WaitForProgramToRun (UnityEditor.Utils.Program p,UnityEditor.Android.Command+WaitingForProcessToExit waitingForProcessToExit,System.String errorMsg) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.Command.Run (System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo psi,System.String errorMsg) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.Command.Run (System.String command,System.String args,System.String workingdir,System.String errorMsg) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.AndroidJavaTools.RunJava (System.String args,System.Action`1[T] progress,System.String error) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.GradleWrapper.Run (UnityEditor.Android.AndroidJavaTools javaTools,System.String task,System.Action`1[T] progress) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
Rethrow as GradleInvokationException: Gradle build failed
UnityEditor.Android.GradleWrapper.Run (UnityEditor.Android.AndroidJavaTools javaTools,System.Action`1[T] progress) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.Tasks.BuildGradleProject.Execute (UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessorContext context) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessRunner.RunAllTasks (UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessorContext context) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
Rethrow as BuildFailedException: Exception of type 'UnityEditor.Build.BuildFailedException' was thrown.
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.CancelPostProcess.AbortBuild (System.String title,System.String message,System.Exception ex) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessRunner.RunAllTasks (UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessorContext context) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessAndroidPlayer.PostProcess (UnityEditor.BuildTarget target,System.String stagingAreaData,System.String stagingArea,System.String playerPackage,System.String installPath,System.String companyName,System.String productName,UnityEditor.BuildOptions options,UnityEditor.RuntimeClassRegistry usedClassRegistry,UnityEditor.Build.Reporting.BuildReport report) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.AndroidBuildPostprocessor.PostProcess (UnityEditor.Modules.BuildPostProcessArgs args,UnityEditor.BuildProperties& outProperties) (at <267278aa48b840c7a0e7281223ea050e>:0)
UnityEditor.PostprocessBuildPlayer.Postprocess (UnityEditor.BuildTargetGroup targetGroup,UnityEditor.BuildTarget target,System.Int32 width,System.Int32 height,UnityEditor.Build.Reporting.BuildReport report) (at C:/buildslave/unity/build/Editor/Mono/BuildPipeline/PostprocessBuildPlayer.cs:288)
UnityEngine.GUIUtility:ProcessEvent(Int32,IntPtr) (at C:/buildslave/unity/build/Modules/IMGUI/GUIUtility.cs:179)

解决方法

您遇到的错误是因为自 Android 11 Google 更改了包可见性。您可以在此处了解更多信息：Package Visibilty。

由于 Unity 使用的 gradle 版本不支持新添加的 <queries> 标记，您在项目中使用的库之一显然使用了该标记，因此构建失败。

您有两种可能的解决方案：

在 Unity 中将 Target API Level 值从 Player Settings 更改为使用 Android 10 (API Level 29)。这样，您就可以直接从 Unity 内部进行构建。
第二个选项是导出您的项目并使用 Android Studio 进行构建。这会稍微减慢开发过程，因为每次您想在设备上进行测试时，您都必须构建项目两次。

首先下载gradle-5.4.6
转至 Build Settings > Android，并将 Build System 设置为 Gradle 以使用自定义 Gradle 版本。
转到首选项 > 外部工具 > Android > 使用 Unity 安装的 Gradle。清除该选项，并指定 5.6.4 或更高版本的自定义版本。
转到项目设置 > 播放器 > Android 选项卡 > 发布设置 > 构建，然后选择自定义 Gradle 模板。
编辑生成的文件 Assets/Plugins/Android/mainTemplate.gradle，并根据您的 Gradle 版本将依赖项 com.android.tools.build:gradle 设置为 3.6.0 或更高版本使用。

buildscript {
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.6.0'
    }
}

希望这能解决您的问题。

Android 资源链接失败：Unity 错误：在 <manifest> 中找到意外元素 <queries>

如何解决Android 资源链接失败：Unity 错误：在 <manifest> 中找到意外元素 <queries>

解决方法

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