具有身份的应用程序在 Ubuntu 服务器 20.04LTS 上启动时崩溃

如何解决具有身份的应用程序在 Ubuntu 服务器 20.04LTS 上启动时崩溃

在服务器上部署我的 MVC Web 应用程序时，应用程序崩溃。 它在我的本地 Visual Studio 上运行良好，但在我的 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 上启动时崩溃。

错误是它在我添加身份模块之前启动时没有启动...... 须藤 systemctl 停止 myapp.service

● myapp .service - myapp app
 Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/myapp .service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
 Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2021-01-11 11:54:21 UTC; 4s ago
Process: 17943 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dotnet /var/www/myapp .be/net5.0/myapp .be.dll (code=exited,status=1/FAILURE)

主 PID：17943（代码=退出，状态=1/失败）

我怀疑身份管理器崩溃了。虽然它在我的 Visual Studio Windows 开发环境中托管时运行良好 最烦人的是它没有崩溃它甚至没有启动显示没有错误...

我的 startup.cs 文件。

using mysite.com.Data;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UI;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OAuth;

namespace mysite.com
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication()
                .AddGoogle(options =>
                {
                    //clean this latter know how to implement user secrets.json
                    options.ClientId = "xxxxxx.apps.googleusercontent.com";
                    options.ClientSecret = "xxxxxx";
                })
                .AddFacebook(facebookOptions =>
                {
                    facebookOptions.AppId = Configuration["Authentication:Facebook:AppId"];
                    facebookOptions.AppSecret = Configuration["Authentication:Facebook:AppSecret"];
                })
                ;
            string mySqlConnectionStr = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
 
            services.AddDbContextPool<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseMySql(mySqlConnectionStr,ServerVersion.AutoDetect(mySqlConnectionStr)));
            services.AddControllers();
        services.AddDatabaseDeveloperPageExceptionFilter();

            services.AddDefaultIdentity<IdentityUser>(options => options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount = true)
                .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>();
            services.AddControllersWithViews();


        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app,IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseForwardedHeaders(new ForwardedHeadersOptions
            {
                ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor | ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedProto
            });

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseMigrationsEndPoint();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
                // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios,see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
                app.UseHsts();
            }
            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseAuthentication();
            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
                    name: "default",pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
                endpoints.MapRazorPages();
            });

 
        }
    }
}

更新 1： 仍在调查，但我从我在 github 等上看到的内容来看......在 Linux 上身份可能会被破坏......所以我切换到 Windows 服务器，一切正常......

解决方法

您可以在终端中使用以下命令运行您的项目

dotnet run

如果您的项目已发布，您可以在终端中使用以下命令

dotnet YourProject.dll

我认为您可以在 Linux 服务器中为您的 .net 核心项目使用 Nginx 反向代理

server {
    listen        80;
    server_name   example.com *.example.com;
    location / {
        proxy_pass         http://localhost:5000;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header   Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header   Connection keep-alive;
        proxy_set_header   Host $host;
        proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}

有关 Host ASP.NET Core on Linux with Nginx 的更多信息： https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/host-and-deploy/linux-nginx?view=aspnetcore-5.0#configure-nginx