如何解决无法注册 Service Worker注册 ServiceWorker 失败：不支持当前源 ('null') 的 URL 协议
我正在为一个大学项目创建一个渐进式 Web 应用程序，但是当我检查控制台时出现以下错误： 无法注册 Service Worker。类型错误：注册 ServiceWorker 失败
HTML 和 CSS 正按预期显示，但是当我从 Chrome Dev Tools 进行 PWA 审核时，它显示： canvas_image_editor_to_pwa .js:363 无法注册 Service Worker。 TypeError: Failed to register a ServiceWorker: 不支持当前源 ('null') 的 URL 协议。 在 window.onload 我是 javascript 和 html 的新手。我该怎么办？
我的所有文件都在同一个文件夹中，并且我使用的是 Windows 10。
更新：我在实时服务器上对其进行了测试，现在出现以下错误： 未捕获（承诺）类型错误：无法在“addAll”上执行“缓存”：serviceworker.js 文件中的请求失败
HTML：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Image Editor</title>
<Meta charset="UTF-8">
<Meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
</head>
<body
style="text-align: center;">
<div>
<input
id="filebrowser"
type="file"
accept="image/*">
</div>
<canvas
id="visibleCanvas"
style="max-width: 100%;">
Your browser...
</canvas>
<div>
<button data-effect="normal">normal</button>
<button data-effect="grayscale">Grayscale</button>
<button data-effect="threshold">Threshold</button>
<button data-effect="sephia">Sephia</button>
<button data-effect="invert">Invert Colors</button>
<button data-effect="pixelate">Pixelate</button>
<button data-effect="2channels">2 Channels</button>
<button data-effect="red">Red</button>
<button data-effect="green">Green</button>
<button data-effect="blue">Blue</button>
<button data-effect="darker">Darker</button>
<button data-effect="lighter">Lighter</button>
</div>
<div>
<button id="btnDownload">Download</button>
<!--<a id="btnDownload" href="#" download="imagine">Download</a>-->
</div>
<script src="C:\Users\andra\Desktop\Multimedia\Tema 3\canvas_image_editor_to_pwa .js"></script>
<script src="C:\Users\andra\Desktop\Multimedia\Tema 3\serviceworker.js"></script>
<script>
"use strict";
app.load();
</script>
<noscript>Your app can work without internet</noscript>
</body>
</html>
Javascript:
"use strict";
const app = {
offscreenCanvas:null,visibleCanvas:null,currentEffect:null
}
app.changeEffect = function(effect){
if(effect !== app.currentEffect){
app.currentEffect = effect;
app.draw();
}
}
app.draw = function(){
//redimensionare canvas
app.visibleCanvas.width=app.offscreenCanvas.width;
app.visibleCanvas.height=app.offscreenCanvas.height;
//desenare imagine pe visibleCanvas
switch(app.currentEffect){
case "normal":
const vContext = visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
vContext.drawImage(app.offscreenCanvas,0);
break;
case "grayscale":
app.grayscale();
break;
case "threshold":
app.threshold(100);
break;
case "sephia":
app.sephia();
break;
case "invert":
app.invert();
break;
case "red":
app.red();
break;
case "green":
app.green();
break;
case "blue":
app.blue();
break;
case "2channels":
app.twochannels();
break;
case "darker":
app.darker(100);
break;
case "lighter":
app.lighter(100);
break;
case "pixelate":
app.pixelate2(10);
break;
}
}
app.pixelate2 = function(dimBlock){
const oContext = app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
const vContext = app.visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
for(let x = 1; x < app.offscreenCanvas.width; x += dimBlock)
{
for(let y = 1; y < app.offscreenCanvas.height; y += dimBlock)
{
var pixel = oContext.getimageData(x,y,1,1);
vContext.fillStyle = "rgb(" + pixel.data[0]+ "," +pixel.data[1]+ "," +pixel.data[2]+ ")";
vContext.fillRect(x,x + dimBlock - 1,y + dimBlock - 1);
}
}
}
app.pixelate = function (step) {
const oContext = app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
const imageData = oContext.getimageData(0,app.offscreenCanvas.width,app.offscreenCanvas.height);
const data = imageData.data;
for (let i = 0; i<imageData.height;i+=step){
const offsetLiniiAnterioare = i*(imageData.width*4);
for(let j = 0; j<imageData.width; j+=step){
let pij = j * 4 + offsetLiniiAnterioare;
const r = data[pij]; //red
const g = data[pij + 1]; //green
const b = data[pij + 2]; //blue
for(let k = 0; k<step; k++)
for (let l = 0; l<step; L++){
const kl = (i+k)*(imageData.width*4) + (j+l)*4;
data[kl] = r;
data[kl+1] = g;
data[kl+2] = b;
}
}
}
const vContext = app.visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
vContext.putimageData(imageData,0);
}
app.lighter = function (val) {
const oContext = app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
const imageData = oContext.getimageData(0,app.offscreenCanvas.height);
const data = imageData.data;
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
data[i] += val //red
data[i + 1] += val //green
data[i + 2] += val //blue
}
const vContext = app.visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
vContext.putimageData(imageData,0);
}
app.darker = function (val) {
const oContext = app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
const imageData = oContext.getimageData(0,app.offscreenCanvas.height);
const data = imageData.data;
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
data[i] -= val //red
data[i + 1] -= val //green
data[i + 2] -= val //blue
}
const vContext = app.visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
vContext.putimageData(imageData,0);
}
app.twochannels = function () {
const oContext = app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
const imageData = oContext.getimageData(0,app.offscreenCanvas.height);
const data = imageData.data;
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
data[i + 2] = data[i + 1];
}
const vContext = app.visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
vContext.putimageData(imageData,0);
}
app.blue = function () {
const oContext = app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
const imageData = oContext.getimageData(0,app.offscreenCanvas.height);
const data = imageData.data;
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
data[i] = 0; //red
data[i + 1] = 0; //green
//data[i + 2] = 0; //blue
}
const vContext = app.visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
vContext.putimageData(imageData,0);
}
app.green = function () {
const oContext = app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
const imageData = oContext.getimageData(0,app.offscreenCanvas.height);
const data = imageData.data;
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
data[i] = 0; //red
//data[i + 1] = 0; //green
data[i + 2] = 0; //blue
}
const vContext = app.visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
vContext.putimageData(imageData,0);
}
app.red = function () {
const oContext = app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
const imageData = oContext.getimageData(0,app.offscreenCanvas.height);
const data = imageData.data;
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
//const r = data[i];
//const g = data[i + 1];
//const b = data[i + 2];
//data[i] = r;
data[i + 1] = 0; //green
data[i + 2] = 0; //blue
}
const vContext = app.visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
vContext.putimageData(imageData,0);
}
app.invert = function () {
const oContext = app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
const imageData = oContext.getimageData(0,app.offscreenCanvas.height);
const data = imageData.data;
for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
const r = data[i];
const g = data[i + 1];
const b = data[i + 2];
data[i] = 255 - data[i];
data[i + 1] = 255 - data[i + 1];
data[i + 2] = 255 - data[i + 2];
}
const vContext = app.visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
vContext.putimageData(imageData,0);
}
app.sephia=function(){
const oContext=app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
const imageData=oContext.getimageData(0,app.offscreenCanvas.height);
const data=imageData.data;
for(let i=0;i<data.length;i+=4){
const R=data[i];
const G=data[i+1];
const B=data[i+2];
//const average=Math.round((r+g+b)/3);
const tr = 0.393*R + 0.769*G + 0.189*B
const tg = 0.349*R + 0.686*G + 0.168*B
const tb = 0.272*R + 0.534*G + 0.131*B
//data[i] = 1000; -> 255
/*if (tr > 255)
data[i] = 255
else */
data[i] = tr;
/*if (tg > 255)
data[i+1] = 255
else*/ data[i+1] = tg;
/*if (tb > 255)
data[i+2] = 255
else*/ data[i+2] = tb;
}
const vContext=app.visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
vContext.putimageData(imageData,0);
}
app.threshold = function(threshold){
const oContext=app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
const imageData=oContext.getimageData(0,app.offscreenCanvas.height);
const data=imageData.data;
for(let i=0;i<data.length;i+=4){
const r=data[i];
const g=data[i+1];
const b=data[i+2];
const v = (0.2126*r + 0.7152*g + 0.0722*b >= threshold) ? 255 : 0;
data[i]=data[i+1]=data[i+2]=v;
}
const vContext=app.visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
vContext.putimageData(imageData,0);
}
app.grayscale = function(){
const oContext = app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
const imageData = oContext.getimageData(0,app.offscreenCanvas.height);
const data = imageData.data;
for(let i=0; i<data.length; i+=4){
let r = data[i]; //red
let g = data[i+1]; //green
let b = data[i+2]; //blue
const average = Math.round((r + g + b) / 3);
data[i] = data[i+1] = data[i+2] = average;
//r = g = b = average;
}
const vContext = app.visibleCanvas.getContext("2d");
vContext.putimageData(imageData,0);
}
app.load = function(){
app.visibleCanvas = document.getElementById("visibleCanvas");
app.offscreenCanvas = document.createElement("canvas"); //300*150
/*document.getElementById("btnDownload").addEventListener("click",function(e)
{
const dataURL=app.visibleCanvas.toDataURL("image/png");
console.log(dataURL);
e.target.setAttribute("href",dataURL);
});*/
document.getElementById("btnDownload").addEventListener("click",()=>{
const dataUrl=app.visibleCanvas.toDataURL();
const link=document.createElement('a');
link.download='image.png';
link.href=dataUrl;
link.click();
});
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll("button[data-effect]");
for(let i=0; i<buttons.length; i++){
buttons[i].addEventListener("click",function(ev){
//ev.target
//buttons[i]
//this
const effect = ev.target.dataset.effect;
app.changeEffect(effect);
})
}
document.getElementById("filebrowser").addEventListener("change",function(ev){
const files = ev.target.files;
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.addEventListener("load",function(ev){
const dataUrl = ev.target.result;
const img = document.createElement("img");
img.addEventListener("load",function(ev){
//redimensionare canvas
app.offscreenCanvas.width=img.naturalWidth;
app.offscreenCanvas.height=img.naturalHeight;
//desenare imagine pe offscreenCanvas
const oContext = app.offscreenCanvas.getContext("2d");
oContext.drawImage(ev.target,0);
//desenare pe canvas vizibil
app.currentEffect = "normal";
app.draw();
});
img.src = dataUrl;
});
reader.readAsDataURL(files[0]);
});
}
//Testeaza daca suporta serviceWorker
window.onload = () => {
if('serviceWorker' in navigator){
navigator.serviceWorker.register('C:\Users\andra\Desktop\Multimedia\Tema 3\serviceworker.js')
.then((registration) => {
console.log("Service worker registered");
return registration;
})
.catch( (err) => {
console.error("Unable to register the service worker. ",err);
})
}
}
Serviceworker:
const cacheName = "image-editor"
//const filesToCache = ['/Tema 3/canvas_image_editor_to_pwa.html','/Tema 3/canvas_image_editor_to_pwa.js']
//Porneste serviceworker si cache-ul aplicatiei
self.addEventListener('install',(e) => {
e.waitUntil(
caches.open(cacheName).then((cache) => {
//return cache.addAll(filesToCache);
return cache.addAll(['/Tema 3/','/Tema 3/canvas_image_editor_to_pwa.html','/Tema 3/canvas_image_editor_to_pwa.js']);
})
);
});
//Aplicatia se foloseste de aceste resurse cand e offline
self.addEventListener('fetch',(e) => {
e.respondWith(caches.match(e.request).then((response) => {
return response || fetch(e.request);
}));
});
manifest.json:
{
"name": "Canvas image editor","short_name": "Image editor","lang": "en-US","background_color": "white","theme_color": "white","display": "standalone","start_url": "/Tema 3/canvas_image_editor_to_pwa.html"
}
解决方法
尝试使用 Service Worker 的相对路径而不是完整路径（在您的情况下以 C:\ ... 开头）
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