如何解决openpyxl:读取 Excel 计算的单元格值data_only=True但检测格式例如百分比
我一方面找到了检测多种格式和数据类型的解决方案,另一方面找到了避免无法在 Python 中计算的公式的解决方案。但是,我没有找到可以生成所有计算公式并保留格式信息的解决方案,在我的情况下,如果数字是百分比值。这是否可以不读取 Excel 文件两次?
目前,我使用了以下令人不满意的代码(这符合我的要求,但我认为它一团糟):
@dataclass
class ExcelSheet:
title: str
lines: List [List [str]]
class ExcelDocument:
def __init__ (self):
self.absFilePath = ""
self.sheets: List [ExcelSheet] = []
def read (self,absFilePath: str):
workBookValues = openpyxl.load_workbook (absFilePath,read_only=True,data_only=True)
workBookAll = openpyxl.load_workbook (absFilePath)
# copy all content into an ExcelSheet list;
# both classes exist from xlrd times ("historic reasons") -
# keep existing applications unchanged - and shall not be removed)
for sheet in workBookAll:
self.sheets.append (thisSheet := ExcelSheet (sheet.title,[]))
iLine = 1
for line in sheet.iter_rows ():
thisSheet.lines.append ([])
myLine: List [str] = thisSheet.lines [-1]
iCell = 0
for cell in line:
# convert a pure date from datetime to date in order to avoid datetimes with time 0:00:00
if cell.data_type == 'n' and '%' in cell.number_format:
myLine.append ((cell.value * 100,'%'))
if (cell.data_type == 'd' and
"h:m" not in cell.number_format and
"m:s" not in cell.number_format and
str (cell.value).endswith (" 00:00:00")):
myLine.append (cell.value.date ())
elif cell.data_type == 'f':
myLine.append (workBookValues [sheet.title] [iLine] [iCell].value)
else:
myLine.append (cell.value)
iCell+=1
iLine+=1
顺便说一句,如果有人能解释为什么接下来,我打开 workBookAll read_only 后立即执行以下代码失败(无法执行),我将不胜感激:
for mergedCells in sheet.merged_cells.ranges:
refCellValue: any = sheet [mergedCells.bounds [1]] [mergedCells.bounds [0] - 1].value
for iLine in range (mergedCells.bounds [1],mergedCells.bounds [3] + 1):
for iCell in range (mergedCells.bounds [0] - 1,mergedCells.bounds [2]):
thisSheet.lines [iLine - 1] [iCell] = refCellValue
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