Python - 使用 pyinstaller 创建的 exe 文件不断崩溃并提供错误

如何解决Python - 使用 pyinstaller 创建的 exe 文件不断崩溃并提供错误

我正在将一个 hl7apy 模块导入脚本，它看起来像是在寻找一些文件，但不确定如何获取所有这些文件。我附上了我拥有的代码，它在 .ipynb 中，但使用 ipython nbconvert --to script .\Covid.ipynb 转换为 .py 然后运行命令 pyinstaller --debug-all .\Covid.py。生成可执行文件，但是当我运行 exe 文件时，它会引发以下错误。

请指教。谢谢。

ipynb 代码

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from hl7apy.core import Message
from hl7apy.parser import parse_message
from tkinter import Tk
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename

Tk().withdraw()
filename = askopenfilename()

df = pd.read_csv(filename)

df['RACE'] = df[['RACE_AMERICAN_INDIAN_AK_NATIVE','RACE_ASIAN','RACE_BLACK_AFRICAN_AMERICAN','RACE_NTV_HAWAIIAN_PACIFIC_ISL','RACE_WHITE','RACE_OTHER']].apply(lambda x: "".join(x.dropna()),axis=1)

df.drop(columns=['RACE_AMERICAN_INDIAN_AK_NATIVE','RACE_OTHER'],inplace=True)

df['ADMINISTERED_TIME'] = df['ADMINISTERED_TIME'].fillna('00:00')

df_covid = df.copy()

m = Message("VXU_V04")

from datetime import datetime

today = datetime.today()
dt_msg = today.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%s")

for index,row in df_covid.iterrows():

    #MSH
    m.msh.msh_3 = 'IS'
    m.msh.msh_4 = '77777'
    m.msh.msh_5 = 'Receiving Application'
    m.msh.msh_7 = str(dt_msg)
    m.msh.msh_9 = 'VXU^V04^VXU_V04'
    
    #PID
    m.pid.pid_1 = '1'
    m.pid.pid_3 = str(df_covid.iloc[index]['PARTICIPANT_ID']) + '^^^^MRN^'
    m.pid.pid_5 = str(df_covid.iloc[index]['LAST_NAME']) + '^' + str(df_covid.iloc[index]['FirsT_NAME'])            
    m.pid.pid_7 = datetime.strptime(df_covid.iloc[index]['BIRTH_DATE'],'%m/%d/%Y 0:00').strftime("%Y%m%d")
    m.pid.pid_8 = str(df_covid.iloc[index]['GENDER'])
    m.pid.pid_10 = str(df_covid.iloc[index]['RACE'])
    m.pid.pid_11 = str(df_covid.iloc[index]['ADDRESS1']) + '^' + str(df_covid.iloc[index]['ADDRESS2']) +'^' + str(df_covid.iloc[index]['CITY']) + '^' + str(df_covid.iloc[index]['STATE']) + '^' + str(df_covid.iloc[index]['ZIP']) + '^USA'                                                 
        
    
    #ORC
    m.orc.orc_1 = 'RE'
    m.orc.orc_9 = str(dt_msg)
    m.orc.orc_10 = '^' + str(df_covid.iloc[index]['ADMINISTERED_BY'])
    m.orc.orc_11 = 'RXA'
    m.orc.orc_12 = '0'
    m.orc.orc_13 = '1'
    
    #OBX
    m.obx.obx_3 = '64994-7'
    
    #RXA
    m.rxa.rxa_1 = '0'
    m.rxa.rxa_2 = '1'
    m.rxa.rxa_3 = datetime.strptime(str(df_covid.iloc[index]['DOSE_ADMINISTERED_DATE']) + ' '
                                    + str(df_covid.iloc[index]['ADMINISTERED_TIME']),"%m/%d/%Y %H:%M").strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%s")
    m.rxa.rxa_4 = datetime.strptime(str(df_covid.iloc[index]['DOSE_ADMINISTERED_DATE']) + ' '
                                    + str(df_covid.iloc[index]['ADMINISTERED_TIME']),"%m/%d/%Y %H:%M").strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%s")
    m.rxa.rxa_5 = str(df_covid.iloc[index]['CVX_CODE'])
    m.rxa.rxa_9 = '00'
    m.rxa.rxa_11 = '77777'
    m.rxa.rxa_15 = str(df_covid.iloc[index]['LOT'])
    m.rxa.rxa_17 = str(df_covid.iloc[index]['MANUFACTURER'])
    m.rxa.rxa_21 = 'A'
        
    df_covid.loc[index,'Hl7'] = m.to_er7().replace('\r','\n')
        
    with open(str(index) + '_some_file.txt','w') as f:
        f.write(m.to_er7().replace('\r','\n'))
        f.close()

错误

 File "C:\Users\user\Datanow\COVID-19\Covid.py",line 9,in <module>
    from hl7apy.core import Message
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>",line 991,in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>",line 975,in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>",line 671,in _load_unlocked
  File "c:\users\user\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py",line 493,in exec_module
    exec(bytecode,module.__dict__)
  File "hl7apy\__init__.py",line 332,in <module>
  File "hl7apy\__init__.py",line 329,in _discover_libraries
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 3] The system cannot find the path specified: 'C:\\Users\\user\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\_MEI209722\\hl7apy'
[28568] Failed to execute script Covid