无法连接到 tcp://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx:2375 处的 Docker 守护程序 docker 守护进程是否正在运行？

如何解决无法连接到 tcp://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx:2375 处的 Docker 守护程序 docker 守护进程是否正在运行？

我正在使用 Gitlab 和 Docker 来持续集成到我的 Spring Boot 应用程序，但我收到此错误：

无法连接到 tcp://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx:2375 处的 Docker 守护进程。 docker 守护进程是否正在运行？

.development.env:

export SPRING_ACTIVE_PROFILE='development'
export DOCKER_REPO='DOCKER_HUB_ID/app_name:dev'
export APP_NAME='app_name_dev'
export PORT='8080'
export SERVER_IP='xxx.xxx.xx.xxx'                 #SERVER_IP
export SERVER_SSH_KEY="$DEV_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY"
export DOCKER_HOST='tcp://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx:2375'    #SERVER_IP

.gitlab-ci.yml

services:
  - docker:19.03.7-dind

stages:
  - build and push docker image

docker build:
  image: docker:stable
  stage: build and push docker image
  before_script:
    - source .${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}.env    #.development.env
  script:
    - docker build --build-arg SPRING_ACTIVE_PROFILE=$SPRING_ACTIVE_PROFILE -t $DOCKER_REPO .
    - docker login -u $DOCKER_USER -p $DOCKER_PASSWORD docker.io
    - docker push $DOCKER_REPO

这是来自 gitlab 的全部日志：

Running with gitlab-runner 13.5.0 (ece86343)
  on gitlab-server JuhWVkPJ
Preparing the "docker" executor
00:38
Using Docker executor with image docker:stable ...
Starting service docker:19.03.7-dind ...
Pulling docker image docker:19.03.7-dind ...
Using docker image sha256:14af3ba31e635475ec8f7fbe17470424514777621e627a91c41bbbe028dbae16 for docker:19.03.7-dind with digest docker@sha256:2683fcdf7480ea101415833f7793fb058c5f20227890a953b0a70bfc350af5bc ...
Waiting for services to be up and running...
*** WARNING: Service runner-juhwvkpj-project-13-concurrent-0-7c99eb8ace2e2ae6-docker-0 probably didn't start properly.
Health check error:
service "runner-juhwvkpj-project-13-concurrent-0-7c99eb8ace2e2ae6-docker-0-wait-for-service" timeout
Health check container logs:
Service container logs:
2020-12-30T03:14:07.879506461Z Generating RSA private key,4096 bit long modulus (2 primes)
2020-12-30T03:14:08.459745140Z ..............................................++++
2020-12-30T03:14:08.673203110Z ..................++++
2020-12-30T03:14:08.673231544Z e is 65537 (0x010001)
2020-12-30T03:14:08.713960023Z Generating RSA private key,4096 bit long modulus (2 primes)
2020-12-30T03:14:08.851463609Z ..............++++
2020-12-30T03:14:09.403244538Z .....................................................++++
2020-12-30T03:14:09.403286293Z e is 65537 (0x010001)
2020-12-30T03:14:09.516423752Z Signature ok
2020-12-30T03:14:09.516463300Z subject=CN = docker:dind server
2020-12-30T03:14:09.516471290Z Getting CA Private Key
2020-12-30T03:14:09.536975767Z /certs/server/cert.pem: OK
2020-12-30T03:14:09.553642146Z Generating RSA private key,4096 bit long modulus (2 primes)
2020-12-30T03:14:09.927078677Z ...................................................++++
2020-12-30T03:14:10.107451624Z ...................++++
2020-12-30T03:14:10.108457646Z e is 65537 (0x010001)
2020-12-30T03:14:10.156096074Z Signature ok
2020-12-30T03:14:10.156125397Z subject=CN = docker:dind client
2020-12-30T03:14:10.156302268Z Getting CA Private Key
2020-12-30T03:14:10.178703934Z /certs/client/cert.pem: OK
2020-12-30T03:14:10.194290163Z mount: permission denied (are you root?)
2020-12-30T03:14:10.194438175Z Could not mount /sys/kernel/security.
2020-12-30T03:14:10.194456604Z AppArmor detection and --privileged mode might break.
2020-12-30T03:14:10.195933829Z mount: permission denied (are you root?)
*********
Pulling docker image docker:stable ...
Using docker image sha256:b0757c55a1fdbb59c378fd34dde3e12bd25f68094dd69546cf5ca00ddbaa7a33 for docker:stable with digest docker@sha256:fd4d028713fd05a1fb896412805daed82c4a0cc84331d8dad00cb596d7ce3e3a ...
Preparing environment
00:01
Running on runner-juhwvkpj-project-13-concurrent-0 via gitlab-server...
Getting source from Git repository
00:03
Fetching changes with git depth set to 50...
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /builds/abdallah/harvis/.git/
Checking out 5568bbc9 as DM_Module...
Skipping Git submodules setup
Executing "step_script" stage of the job script
00:36
$ source .${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}.env
$ whoami
root
$ docker build --build-arg SPRING_ACTIVE_PROFILE=$SPRING_ACTIVE_PROFILE -t $DOCKER_REPO .
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at tcp://xxx.xxx.xx.xxx:2375. Is the docker daemon running?
Cleaning up file based variables
00:01
ERROR: Job Failed: exit code 1

我认为错误在 DOCKER_HOST 中，我应该分配什么？ 如果您有任何帮助或建议，我将不胜感激。

解决方法

Docker 守护进程可以通过三种不同类型的 Socket 侦听 Docker Engine API 请求：unix、tcp 和 fd

您的 docker 守护进程正在尝试通过 tcp (2375) 进行连接，但似乎未启用。

您需要使用 -H tcp://<ip>:2375 启动 docker 守护进程

或者放在/etc/docker/daemon.json中

"hosts": ["tcp://<ip>:2375","unix:///var/run/docker.sock"],

编辑

绑定到 0.0.0.0 是危险的，正如 David 指出的那样。