如何解决我无法对单链表运行快速排序我无法将递归调用的条件放在快速排序功能中
/* SORTING SINGLY LINKED LIST USING QUICK SORT ALGORITHM */
/*Function to get the pivot node*/
node *partition(node *start,node *end)
{
if (start == NULL || start->next == NULL) //If one node or no node is present
{
return start;
}
node *pivot,*cur,*pre,*temp;
pivot = pre = start;
cur = start->next;
while (1)
{
if (cur == end)
{
break; //while loop breaks
}
else if (cur->data < pivot->data)
{
temp = cur;
pre->next = cur->next;
cur = cur->next; //Here swapping is done basically
temp->next = pre;
head = temp;
}
else
{
pre = cur;
cur = cur->next;
}
}
return pivot; //pivot node returned to PartitionNode in quick sort function
}
/*quicksort recursive ; what conditions do I need to apply here so the it can work properly
recursion call is not working as expected; please I ask you correct this it's been 2 days Now stuck on same problem */
void *quicksort(node *head,node *tail)
{
node *start = head;
node *PartitionNode = partition(start,tail->next); //partition function called to get pivot node
node *list2 = PartitionNode->next;
while (start != PartitionNode && list2 != tail) //not working and so much confusing please help
{
while (start->next != PartitionNode)
{
quicksort(start,PartitionNode);
node *PartitionNode = partition(start,PartitionNode);
}
while (list2 != tail) //list2 start will PartitionNode->next
{
quicksort(PartitionNode->next,tail->next);
node *PartitionNode = partition(PartitionNode->next,tail->next);
}
}
}
解决方法
node *partition(node *start,node *end) //pivot is first element of linked list
{
node *pivot_prev = start;
node *current = start;
int pivot = start->data;
start = start->next;
while (start != end->next)
{
if (start->data < pivot)
{
pivot_prev = current;
int temp = current->data;
current->data = start->data;
start->data = temp;
current = current->next;
}
start = start->next;
}
return pivot_prev; //current not will not be returned as current not is already at its right place
}
void quicksort(node *start,node *end)
{
if (start == end)
{
return;
}
node *prev = partition(start,end);
quicksort(start,prev);
quicksort(prev->next,end);
}
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