为什么使用 MockMVC MockMvc 时 Spring Security CSRF 检查失败

如何解决为什么使用 MockMVC MockMvc 时 Spring Security CSRF 检查失败

抱歉信息过多，我认为这里的信息比需要的要多得多。

所以我有这个测试代码

package com.myapp.ui.controller.user;

import static com.myapp.ui.controller.user.PasswordResetController.PASSWORD_RESET_PATH;
import static com.myapp.ui.controller.user.PasswordResetController.ResetPasswordAuthenticatedDto;
import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecuritymockmvcRequestPostProcessors.user;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.mockmvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.mockmvcResultHandlers.print;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.NullAndEmptySource;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.setup.SecuritymockmvcConfigurers;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.web.SpringJUnitWebConfig;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.mockmvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.RequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.mockmvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.mockmvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.mockmvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.myapp.db.liquibase.LiquibaseService;
import com.myapp.sample.ModelBuilderFactory;

@ComponentScan( "com.myapp.ui")
@SpringJUnitWebConfig(  classes = { LiquibaseService.class,ControllerTestBaseConfig.class }  )
public class PasswordResetControllerTest  {

    @Autowired
    private ModelBuilderFactory mbf;

    private final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    private mockmvc mockmvc;
    private String username;

    @BeforeEach
    void setup( WebApplicationContext wac) throws Exception {
        username = mbf.siteUser().get().getUsername();
        this.mockmvc = mockmvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup( wac )
            .apply( SecuritymockmvcConfigurers.springSecurity() )
            .defaultRequest( get( "/" ).with( user(username) ) )
            .alwaysDo( print() )
            .build();
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @NullAndEmptySource
    @ValueSource(strings = "abcd")
    void testPasswordResetInvalidate( String password ) throws Exception {
        ResetPasswordAuthenticatedDto dto = new ResetPasswordAuthenticatedDto( username,password );

        RequestBuilder builder = mockmvcRequestBuilders.patch( PASSWORD_RESET_PATH )
            .contentType( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
            .content( mapper.writer().writeValueAsstring( dto ) );

        mockmvc.perform( builder )
            .andExpect( mockmvcResultMatchers.status().isNoContent() );
    }

}

这是相关的调试输出

[INFO ] PATCH /ui/authn/user/password-reset for user null (session 1,csrf f47a7f39-c310-4e5d-a4be-cc9bd120229f) with session cookie (null) will be validated against CSRF [main] com.myapp.config.MyCsrfRequestMatcher.matches(MyCsrfRequestMatcher.java:76) 
[DEBUG] Invalid CSRF token found for http://localhost/ui/authn/user/password-reset            [main] org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter.doFilterInternal(CsrfFilter.java:127) 
[DEBUG] Starting new session (if required) and redirecting to '/login?error=timeout'          [main] org.springframework.security.web.session.SimpleRedirectInvalidSessionStrategy.onInvalidSessionDetected(SimpleRedirectInvalidSessionStrategy.java:49) 
[DEBUG] Redirecting to '/login?error=timeout'                                                 [main] org.springframework.security.web.DefaultRedirectStrategy.sendRedirect(DefaultRedirectStrategy.java:54) 
[DEBUG] Not injecting HSTS header since it did not match the requestMatcher org.springframework.security.web.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter$SecureRequestMatcher@4b367665 [main] org.springframework.security.web.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter.writeHeaders(HstsHeaderWriter.java:169) 
[DEBUG] SecurityContextHolder Now cleared,as request processing completed                    [main] org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:119) 

MockHttpServletRequest:
      HTTP Method = PATCH
      Request URI = /ui/authn/user/password-reset
       Parameters = {}
          Headers = [Content-Type:"application/json",Content-Length:"68"]
             Body = <no character encoding set>
    Session Attrs = {org.springframework.security.web.csrf.HttpSessionCsrftokenRepository.CSRF_TOKEN=org.springframework.security.web.csrf.DefaultCsrftoken@55b1156b,SPRING_Security_CONTEXT=org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextImpl@12919b87: Authentication: org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@12919b87: Principal: org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User@1e05232c: Username: lab_admin4oyc8tkytxu4zllguk-1qg; Password: [PROTECTED]; Enabled: true; AccountNonExpired: true; credentialsNonExpired: true; AccountNonLocked: true; Granted Authorities: ROLE_USER; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: null; Granted Authorities: ROLE_USER}

Handler:
             Type = null

Async:
    Async started = false
     Async result = null

Resolved Exception:
             Type = null

ModelAndView:
        View name = null
             View = null
            Model = null

FlashMap:
       Attributes = null

MockHttpServletResponse:
           Status = 302
    Error message = null
          Headers = [X-Content-Type-Options:"nosniff",X-XSS-Protection:"1; mode=block",Cache-Control:"no-cache,no-store,max-age=0,must-revalidate",Pragma:"no-cache",Expires:"0",x-frame-options:"SAMEORIGIN",Location:"/login?error=timeout"]
     Content type = null
             Body = 
    Forwarded URL = null
   Redirected URL = /login?error=timeout
          Cookies = []

java.lang.AssertionError: Status expected:<204> but was:<302>
Expected :204
Actual   :302

这是我们的相关SecurityConfig

    @Override
    protected void configure( HttpSecurity http ) throws Exception {

        ApplicationContext ctx = getApplicationContext();
        http
            .addFilterafter( ctx.getBean( TimeoutFilter.class ),SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.class )
            .addFilterat( ctx.getBean( "mylogoutFilter",logoutFilter.class ),logoutFilter.class )
            .addFilterBefore( ctx.getBean( IpAddressAuditFilter.class ),FilterSecurityInterceptor.class )
            .addFilterat( ctx.getBean( MyConcurrentSessionFilter.class ),ConcurrentSessionFilter.class )
            .addFilterafter( ctx.getBean( RequestLogFilter.class ),FilterSecurityInterceptor.class )
            .headers().xssprotection().and().frameOptions().sameOrigin().and()
            .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers(
                HttpMethod.GET,"/styles/**.css","/fonts/**","/scripts/**.js","/VAADIN/**","/jsp/**","/*.css","/help/**","/public/error/**"
            ).permitAll()
            .antMatchers( "/app/**","/downloads/**","/ui/authn/**" ).fullyAuthenticated()
            .antMatchers(
                "/login**","/register/**","/public/**","/sso_logout","/sso_auth_failure","/sso_concurrent_session","/sso_timeout"
            ).anonymous()
            .anyRequest().denyAll()
            .and()
            .formLogin()
            .loginPage( "/login" )
            .loginProcessingUrl( SecurityConstants.loginPath() )
            .defaultSuccessUrl( "/app",true )
            .failureUrl( "/login?error=badCredentials" )
            .usernameParameter( SecurityConstants.usernameField() )
            .passwordParameter( SecurityConstants.passwordField())
            .permitAll()
            .and()
            .exceptionHandling()
            .accessDeniedHandler( new MyAccessDeniedHandler() )
            .authenticationEntryPoint( new LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint( "/login" ) )
            .and()
            .csrf().requireCsrfProtectionMatcher( csrfRequestMatcher )
            .and()
            .sessionManagement().sessionFixation().newSession().invalidSessionUrl( "/login?error=timeout" )
            .maximumSessions( 1 ).sessionRegistry( sessionRegistry )
            .expiredUrl( "/login?error=concurrentSession"  );
    }

测试重定向到 timeout，因为它认为会话无效。

我们使用 spring boot 父 BOM 仅进行依赖管理，我们还没有转换为 spring boot (WIP)。包含的信息可让您了解我们的版本。

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath />
  </parent>

鉴于我使用 spring 安全性 user() 和 springSecurity() 来设置 mockmvc，我不确定为什么 CSRF 不正确。我将我的路径添加到我们在检查 CSRF 时排除的路径，这个问题就消失了。我需要做什么才能通过 CSRF 检查？