Berkeley DB：Linux上的“ make install”失败

如何解决Berkeley DB：Linux上的“ make install”失败

我正在尝试在虚拟机（Linux-Ubuntu）上安装Berkeley DB 18.1.40（C ++版）。

当我做sudo make install时，遇到以下错误消息：

Installing DB include files: /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/include ...
Installing DB library: /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/lib ...
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/libdb-18.1.so /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/lib/libdb-18.1.so
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/libdb-18.1.lai /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/lib/libdb-18.1.la
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/libdb-18.1.a /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/lib/libdb-18.1.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/lib/libdb-18.1.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/lib/libdb-18.1.a
libtool: install: cp -p libdb.a /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/lib/libdb.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/lib/libdb.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/lib/libdb.a
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/lib
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/lib

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory,LIBDIR,you must either use libtool,and
specify the full pathname of the library,or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information,such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Installing DB utilities: /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin ...
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_archive /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_archive
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_checkpoint /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_checkpoint
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_convert /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_convert
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_deadlock /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_deadlock
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_dump /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_dump
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_hotbackup /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_hotbackup
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_load /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_load
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_log_verify /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_log_verify
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_printlog /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_printlog
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_recover /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_recover
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_replicate /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_replicate
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_stat /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_stat
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_tuner /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_tuner
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_upgrade /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_upgrade
libtool: install: cp -p .libs/db_verify /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/bin/db_verify
Installing documentation: /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.18.1/docs ...
cp: cannot stat 'bdb-sql': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat 'gsg_db_server': No such file or directory
Makefile:1307: recipe for target 'install_docs' Failed
make: *** [install_docs] Error 1

我很困惑为什么会提示此错误，因为安装手册中没有提到bdb-sql和gsg_db_server。

有人知道如何解决这些错误吗？

感谢帮助！

解决方法

这似乎是libdb 18.1.40的错误，应报告给Oracle。版本18.1.32的版本为https://download.oracle.com/otn/berkeley-db/db-18.1.32.tar.gz

正如@fuzzyTew 所说，这似乎是 18.1.40 的一个错误，但由于它仅限于文档，因此可以安全地修补自己。有两种简单的方法可以做到这一点。到目前为止，更容易的是在 docs 目录中创建它想要的目录，使用 mkdir db-18.1.40/docs/bdb-sql db-18.1.40/docs/gsg_db_server 轻松完成。这将在您的文档文件夹中留下一对随机的空目录，但即使在使用它们的文档本身中我也找不到任何引用，因此它应该足够安全。或者，您可以在使用 configure 运行 sed -i.bak -e 's: bdb-sql : :' -e 's: gsg_db_server : :' Makefile 后从 Makefile 中删除它们。就我个人而言，我更喜欢只创建空目录，因为这几乎不可能出错。

根据其他答案，我发现对我来说最好的解决方案是将丢失的目录从 18.1.32 复制到我的 18.1.40 源：

tar -xzvf db-18.1.32.tar.gz
tar -xzvf db-18.1.40.tar.gz
cp -rp db-18.1.32/docs/bdb-sql db-18.1.40/docs/
cp -rp db-18.1.32/docs/gsg_db_server db-18.1.40/docs/

通过这种方式，您可以两全其美……您不必降级到 32，而且您可以获得文档而不是空的文档文件夹。显然，这些文档适用于以前的版本，可能不是 100% 正确，但 IMO 总比没有好。