npm安装错误“无法读取未定义的属性“最新””

如何解决npm安装错误“无法读取未定义的属性“最新””

我试图在公认的npm旧版本上运行“ npm install”命令，并且即使在运行“ npm cache clean”之后也遇到了以下问题，我们正在运行版本1.3.6，因为我们试图硬件故障后重建现有软件。任何指针将不胜感激。

npm WARN package.json ooi-ui@0.0.1 No repository field.
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs-wavesurfer
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs-wavesurfer
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs-wavesurfer/-/videojs-wavesurfer-2.11.0.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs-wavesurfer/-/videojs-wavesurfer-2.11.0.tgz
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/video.js
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/wavesurfer.js
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/wavesurfer.js
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/wavesurfer.js/-/wavesurfer.js-4.2.0.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/wavesurfer.js/-/wavesurfer.js-4.2.0.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/video.js
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/video.js/-/video.js-7.10.2.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/video.js/-/video.js-7.10.2.tgz
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/babel/runtime
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs/http-streaming/2.2.4
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs/xhr/2.5.1
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/global/4.3.2
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/keycode
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/safe-json-parse/4.0.0
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs-font/3.2.0
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs-vtt.js
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/keycode
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/keycode/-/keycode-2.2.0.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/safe-json-parse/4.0.0
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/safe-json-parse/-/safe-json-parse-4.0.0.tgz
npm http 404 http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs/http-streaming/2.2.4
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/global/4.3.2
npm http 405 http://registry.npmjs.org/babel/runtime
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/global/-/global-4.3.2.tgz
npm ERR! TypeError: Cannot read property 'latest' of undefined
npm ERR!     at next (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cache.js:687:35)
npm ERR!     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cache.js:675:5
npm ERR!     at saved (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm-registry-client/lib/get.js:148:7)
npm ERR!     at /usr/lib/node_modules/graceful-fs/polyfills.js:133:7
npm ERR!     at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:108:15)
npm ERR! If you need help,you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <[e-mail]>

npm ERR! System Linux 2.6.32-754.33.1.el6.x86_64
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! cwd /var/ooiui/ooi-ui
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.48
npm ERR! npm -v 1.3.6
npm ERR! type non_object_property_load
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/keycode/-/keycode-2.2.0.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs-vtt.js
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/safe-json-parse/-/safe-json-parse-4.0.0.tgz
npm ERR! Error: No dist in undefined package
npm ERR!     at next (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cache.js:746:26)
npm ERR!     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cache.js:739:5
npm ERR!     at saved (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm-registry-client/lib/get.js:148:7)
npm ERR!     at /usr/lib/node_modules/graceful-fs/polyfills.js:133:7
npm ERR!     at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:108:15)
npm ERR! If you need help,you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <[e-mail]>

npm ERR! System Linux 2.6.32-754.33.1.el6.x86_64
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! cwd /var/ooiui/ooi-ui
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.48
npm ERR! npm -v 1.3.6
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs-vtt.js/-/videojs-vtt.js-0.15.2.tgz
npm http 404 http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs/xhr/2.5.1
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/global/-/global-4.3.2.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs-vtt.js/-/videojs-vtt.js-0.15.2.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs-font/3.2.0
npm http GET http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs-font/-/videojs-font-3.2.0.tgz
npm http 200 http://registry.npmjs.org/videojs-font/-/videojs-font-3.2.0.tgz
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /var/ooiui/ooi-ui/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

似乎很清楚，“ 404”错误代码意味着npm没有从注册表中找到软件包。这是表演秀的塞子，还是前进的道路？预先感谢。

解决方法

此TL; DR已更新为npm@2。

npm 1.3.6截至撰写本文时已7岁。长期以来，它一直不受支持，并且与当前注册表不兼容的可能性非常高。

相比之下，我注意到您正在运行Node.js 0.10.48，它“仅”使用了四年。尽管它也早已超出支持范围，但至少0.10.48是0.10行中的最新版本。这样很好。

npm 2.x附带了Node.js 0.10.48，因此，您使用的npm版本要比默认使用的Node.js版本更早。这通常是机器上安装的多个版本以及PATH怪异现象（可能导致神秘错误）的迹象。如果您能够解决该问题，则可以在此处解决您的问题。

上面的日志中列出的第一个依赖项是videojs-wavesurfer 2.11.0。我尝试使用Node.js 0.10.48和npm 1.3.6进行安装。我收到了证书错误，因此（暂时）禁用了SSL证书验证。完成此操作后，我再次尝试并收到与您类似的错误。

我已更新为npm@2，然后能够毫无问题地安装软件包。