如何解决在C#中创建MS Teams团队-AddAsync返回null
上下文:
我正在使用C#中的MS Graph API创建新的MS Teams团队
我的代码:
var newTeam = new Team()
{
displayName = model.displayName,Description = model.Description,AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string,object>
{
["template@odata.bind"] = $"{graph.BaseUrl}/teamstemplates('standard')",["members"] = owners.ToArray()
}
};
var team = await graph.Teams.Request().AddAsync(newTeam);
问题:
团队创建得很好,但我无法获得它的ID。 AddAsync
方法的返回类型为Task<Team>
,但始终返回null。
我已经使用fiddler检查了服务器响应,发现在响应标头中返回了所创建团队的ID。
内容位置:/ teams('cbf27e30-658b-4021-a8c6-4002b9adaf41')
很遗憾,我不知道如何访问此信息。
解决方法
您将通过调用GET joined Teams获取您的teamId,它将获取团队ID,名称和说明
,幸运的是,通过使用请求基类 BaseRequest
并自己发送它很容易实现。使用收到的 HttpResponseMessage
,您将获得记录的标头 here,其中包含您的新团队的 ID。
代码还包括如何使用忙等待来等待团队创建完成 - 这不被视为最佳实践,但使示例更容易。更好的方法是存储团队 ID 并定期查询创建状态。
var newTeam = new Team()
{
DisplayName = model.DisplayName,Description = model.Description,AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string,object>
{
["template@odata.bind"] = $"{graph.BaseUrl}/teamsTemplates('standard')",["members"] = owners.ToArray()
}
};
// we cannot use 'await client.Teams.Request().AddAsync(newTeam)'
// as we do NOT get the team ID back (object is always null) :(
BaseRequest request = (BaseRequest)graph.Teams.Request();
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.Method = "POST";
string location;
using (HttpResponseMessage response = await request.SendRequestAsync(newTeam,CancellationToken.None))
location = response.Headers.Location.ToString();
// looks like: /teams('7070b1fd-1f14-4a06-8617-254724d63cde')/operations('c7c34e52-7ebf-4038-b306-f5af2d9891ac')
// but is documented as: /teams/7070b1fd-1f14-4a06-8617-254724d63cde/operations/c7c34e52-7ebf-4038-b306-f5af2d9891ac
// -> this split supports both of them
string[] locationParts = location.Split(new[] { '\'','/','(',')' },StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
string teamId = locationParts[1];
string operationId = locationParts[3];
// before querying the first time we must wait some secs,else we get a 404
int delayInMilliseconds = 5_000;
while (true)
{
await Task.Delay(delayInMilliseconds);
// lets see how far the teams creation process is
TeamsAsyncOperation operation = await graph.Teams[teamId].Operations[operationId].Request().GetAsync();
if (operation.Status == TeamsAsyncOperationStatus.Succeeded)
break;
if (operation.Status == TeamsAsyncOperationStatus.Failed)
throw new Exception($"Failed to create team '{newTeam.DisplayName}': {operation.Error.Message} ({operation.Error.Code})");
// according to the docs,we should wait > 30 secs between calls
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/resources/teamsasyncoperation?view=graph-rest-1.0
delayInMilliseconds = 30_000;
}
// finally,do something with your team...
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