如何解决斯威夫特:精确度与时间IntervalSince1970
当我将Unix纪元时间转换为毫秒时,它将四舍五入。
代码:
import Foundation
extension Date {
public func getMilliSeconds()-> TimeInterval {
return TimeInterval(self.timeIntervalSince1970)
}
}
let epochTime: TimeInterval = 1597269862.9328
print("\(epochTime) Precise Epoch Time /// (notice the 8 is the last digit)")
let convertedTime = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: epochTime)
print("\(convertedTime) Time converted To Swift Date")
let df = DateFormatter()
df.dateFormat = "y-MM-dd H:m:ss.SSSS"
let withMilli = df.string(from: convertedTime)
print("\(withMilli) Time with milliseconds using Date Formatter /// (notice 8 is missing and this was rounded to .9330")
if let convertedBackToEpochTime = df.date(from: withMilli) {
print("\(convertedBackToEpochTime.getMilliSeconds()) Time converted back to Unix epoch time")
}
日志:
1597269862.9328 Precise Epoch Time /// (notice the 8 is the last digit)
2020-08-12 22:04:22 +0000 Time converted To Swift Date
2020-08-12 15:4:22.9330 Time with milliseconds using Date Formatter /// (notice 8 is missing and this was rounded to .9330
1597269862.933 Time converted back to Unix epoch time
我从1597269862.9328
开始,以1597269862.933
结尾。
如何将日期恢复为刚开始的日期:1597269862.9328
?
解决方法
日期的所有组成部分(年,月,日,时,分,秒等)都是整数。按照其名称,毫秒只能精确到千分之一秒(即:3个十进制数字)。
您想要获得的是nanosecond
属性。这是一个使用Swift 5.0中添加的自定义插值功能的示例:
import Foundation
extension String.StringInterpolation {
/// Our custom interpolator for Date
mutating func appendInterpolation(custom date: Date) {
let components: Set<Calendar.Component> = [
.year,.month,.day,.hour,.minute,.second,.nanosecond,.timeZone
]
let values = Calendar.current.dateComponents(components,from: date)
appendLiteral(values.description)
}
}
let epochTime: TimeInterval = 1597269862.9328
print("\(epochTime) Precise Epoch Time (notice the 8 is the last digit)")
let convertedTime = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: epochTime)
print("\(custom: convertedTime)")
结果:
1597269862.9328 Precise Epoch Time (notice the 8 is the last digit)
timeZone: America/Toronto (current) year: 2020 month: 8 day: 12 hour: 18 minute: 4 second: 22 nanosecond: 932800054 isLeapMonth: false
通知nanosecond: 932800054
。此值与原始输入之间的差异是由于浮点精度所致,这是不可避免的。
这里的问题是DateFormatter
限制为毫秒。使用它无法显示超过3个小数位数。
extension Formatter {
static let iso8601withFractionalSeconds: DateFormatter = {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.calendar = Calendar(identifier: .iso8601)
formatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
formatter.timeZone = TimeZone(secondsFromGMT: 0)
formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSSSSXXXXX"
return formatter
}()
}
Formatter.iso8601withFractionalSeconds.string(from: Date()) // "2020-10-29T16:12:27.111000000Z"
如果您想取回初始值,则只需从您的convertedTime日期开始获取timeIntervalSince1970:
let epochTime: TimeInterval = 1597269862.9328
print("\(epochTime) Precise Epoch Time")
let convertedTime = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: epochTime)
print("\(convertedTime) Time converted To Swift Date")
print(convertedTime.timeIntervalSince1970) // "1597269862.9328\n"
请注意,Swift Date
被存储为自参考日期以来的时间间隔。如果要保留日期准确性,则在归档时应使用timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate而不是timeIntervalSince1970。选中此post。
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