如何解决如何使用Python发送对Google动作的响应?
我正在做一个Google行动助手。通过使用Flask在Python中建立webhook,我可以接收JSON格式的请求。但是我不知道如何将响应发送回助手。 enter image description here enter image description here
import os,sys
from flask import Flask,request,send_from_directory,make_response
from googleactions import AppRequest,AppResponse,SimpleResponse
class operation():
def justPrint(self):
print("Hi dear user")
print(AppResponse('告訴我故事發生什麼事吧').json())
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/',methods=['GET'])
def verify():
return "hello world"
@app.route('/',methods=['POST'])
def webhook():
req = request.get_json()
print(req)
op = operation()
getattr(op,req['handler']['name'])()
return 'ok',200
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=True,port=8080)
解决方法
您的Flask服务器应以正确的格式返回JSON响应。看来您可能正在使用googleactions程序包,但不幸的是,该程序包似乎已过期,而Actions Builder期望的响应格式是这样。
对于HandlerResponse
类型,应咨询JSON schema。由于它是JSON模式,因此可以使用a tool like Quicktype生成适当的类以提供其他语法支持。
模式文件还包括内部类型的定义。
"HandlerResponse": {
"description": "Represents a response sent from a developer's fulfillment to Actions on\nGoogle.","type": "object","properties": {
"prompt": {
"description": "Optional. Represents the prompts to be sent to the user,these prompts\nwill be appended to previously added messages unless explicitly\noverwritten.","$ref": "#/definitions/Prompt"
},"scene": {
"description": "Optional. Represents the current and next scene. If `Scene.next` is set\nthe runtime will immediately transition to the specified scene.","$ref": "#/definitions/Scene"
},"session": {
"description": "Optional. Describes data for the current session,session\nparameters can be created,updated,or removed by the fulfillment.","$ref": "#/definitions/Session"
},"user": {
"description": "Optional. Use to specify user parameters to send back.","$ref": "#/definitions/User"
},"home": {
"description": "Optional. Used to specify parameters related to the HomeGraph structure\nthat the target device belongs to. See\nhttps://developers.google.com/actions/smarthome/concepts/homegraph.","$ref": "#/definitions/Home"
},"device": {
"description": "Optional. Use to move between Assistant devices the user has access to.","$ref": "#/definitions/Device"
},"expected": {
"description": "Optional. Describes the expectations for the next dialog turn.","$ref": "#/definitions/Expected"
}
}
},
,
我也使用Python,据说可以正确地响应Json格式,但是,我按照https://developers.google.com/assistant/conversational/df-asdk/rich-responses#basic_card的文档进行操作,但是出现了错误。
实际上,我使用了另一种具有基本格式的Json格式,它可以工作,但是某些丰富的内容响应为FAIL,有人可以显示正确的规范/文档吗?
非常感谢Vin
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