py2app / PIL问题导致MacOS崩溃以在其他计算机上注销

如何解决py2app / PIL问题导致MacOS崩溃以在其他计算机上注销

这基本上是一个桌面应用程序，用于获取区域屏幕截图并以递增的数字文件名保存到选定的文件夹。没什么，只使用PIL和Tkinter库。

如果我从开发中运行py或应用文件，一切都很好机器。
在没有lib append的任何其他计算机上运行.py文件会导致找不到PIL模块 IDE上发生错误。
以任何方式运行.app都会使应用程序退出登录屏幕。

我已经尝试了几种方法来解决该问题；例如--includes = PIL，添加打包信息选项，将实际的库文件添加到.app库文件文件夹，附加库路径

在过去的两天里，我一直在努力解决这个问题，我感觉自己像是在兜圈子，在这个问题上没有什么优先事项可以解决。

这是文件。

谢谢

main.py

import sys
sys.path.append("lib/python3.8/") # latest attempt to show PIL files. 
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog,simpledialog
from tkinter import ttk

from PIL import ImageTk,ImageGrab,ImageEnhance




# if platform() == 'Darwin':  # How Mac OS X is identified by Python
#     system('''/usr/bin/osascript -e 'tell app "Finder" to set frontmost of process "Python" to true' ''')
#     subprocess.call(["/usr/bin/osascript","-e",'tell app "Finder" to set frontmost of process "Python" to true'])


root = tk.Tk()
root.resizable(0,0)
root.geometry("210x400+0+0")
root.title("Erkan Ulu Crop Aracı")
root.iconbitmap("bitmap.ico")
root.configure(bg="#1F2020")

# logo = tk.PhotoImage(file="app-logo.png")
logo = tk.PhotoImage(file="appicon.png")


# Theme Options
path_to_theme = "./awthemes-9.4.2/"
root.tk.call('lappend','auto_path',path_to_theme)
root.tk.call('package','require','awdark')
style = ttk.Style()
style.theme_use("awdark")

# Label Config
style.configure("TLabel",padding=(10,10,10),justify=tk.CENTER,font="Open-sans 10")
# Button Config
style.configure("TButton",width=20,font="Open-sans 10 bold")


folderPath = tk.StringVar()
folderPath_View = tk.StringVar(value="Başlamadan Önce\nLütfen Klasör Seçiniz.")

file_name = 1
question_no = tk.StringVar(value="1")
question_text = tk.StringVar(value="Çekilen Soru No: ")

default_path = "~/Desktop"


def set_file_name():
    global file_name
    file_name = simpledialog.askinteger("Soru No:","Başlanacak soru numarasını yazınız.",parent=root)
    question_no.set(file_name)
    print("Sayı numarası ayarlandı")


# def set_pre_file_name():
#   global file_name
#   file_name = simpledialog.askinteger("Soru Öncesi İsim","Soru İsminin Başına Yazılaca ",parent=root)
#   question_no.set(file_name)
#   print("Soru Öncesi İsim Ayarlandı")


def undo_image(event):
    global file_name
    file_name -= 1
    area_sel(event)
    print("Görsel tekrar çekiliyor")


def reset(event):
    global file_name
    file_name = 1
    print("Sıfırlandı")
    return file_name


def set_folder_name():
    folder_selected = filedialog.askdirectory(initialdir="~/Desktop")
    folderPath.set(folder_selected)
    view_path = str(folder_selected)
    X_path = view_path.rsplit("/",1)[1]
    folderPath_View.set(X_path)
    root.update()
    global file_name
    file_name = 1
    question_no.set(file_name)
    print("Klasör Ayarlandı: " + folder_selected)


def area_sel(event):
    x1 = y1 = x2 = y2 = 0
    roi_image = None

    def on_mouse_down(event):
        nonlocal x1,y1
        x1,y1 = event.x,event.y
        canvas.create_rectangle(x1,y1,x1,outline='red',tag='roi')

    def on_mouse_move(event):
        nonlocal roi_image,x2,y2
        x2,y2 = event.x,event.y
        canvas.delete('roi-image')  # remove old overlay image
        roi_image = image.crop((x1,y2))  # get the image of selected region
        canvas.image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(roi_image)
        canvas.create_image(x1,image=canvas.image,tag=('roi-image'),anchor='nw')
        canvas.coords('roi',y2)
        # make sure the select rectangle is on top of the overlay image
        canvas.lift('roi')

    root.withdraw()
    image = ImageGrab.grab()
    bgimage = ImageEnhance.Brightness(image).enhance(0.25)
    win = tk.Toplevel()
    win.attributes('-fullscreen',1)
    win.attributes('-topmost',1)
    canvas = tk.Canvas(win,highlightthickness=0)
    canvas.pack(fill='both',expand=1)
    tkimage = ImageTk.PhotoImage(bgimage)
    canvas.create_image(0,image=tkimage,anchor='nw',tag='images')
    win.bind('<ButtonPress-1>',on_mouse_down)
    win.bind('<B1-Motion>',on_mouse_move)
    win.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>',lambda e: win.destroy())
    win.bind('<Escape>',lambda e: win.destroy())
    win.focus_force()
    win.grab_set()
    win.wait_window(win)
    root.deiconify()
    if roi_image:
        global file_name
        folder_name = folderPath.get()
        # folder_name = "/Users/anil/Desktop/testfolder"
        convert_img = roi_image.convert("RGB")
        save_path = folder_name + "/" + str(file_name) + ".jpeg"
        file_name += 1
        question_no.set(file_name)
        save_format = "JPEG"
        convert_img.save(save_path,save_format)
        # show_image(convert_img,file_name-1)
        # root.focus_force()
        # root.focus_set()
        # root.mainloop()
        print("Soru Çekildi")

        root.update()  # new_image_question()

#PADDING = (SOLA,YUKARI,SAĞA,AŞAĞI)
ttk.Label(root,image=logo).pack()
ttk.Button(root,text="Klasör Seç\nBaşla",command=set_folder_name).pack()
ttk.Label(root,textvariable=folderPath_View,font="Open-sans 12",padding=(0,20)).pack()
ttk.Button(root,text="Başlanacak Soru\nNumarasını Seç",command=set_file_name).pack()
ttk.Label(root,text="Çekilecek Soru No:",0)).pack()
ttk.Label(root,textvariable=question_no,0),font="Open-sans 12").pack()
ttk.Label(root,text="Soru Ekle = S Tuşu\nSoruyu Tekrar Çek = T Tuşu").pack()

root.bind('<Key-s>',area_sel)
root.bind('<Key-t>',undo_image)
root.bind('<Key-Escape>',reset)

root.mainloop()

setup.py

"""
This is a setup.py script generated by py2applet

Usage:
    python setup.py py2app
"""

from setuptools import setup

APP = ['main.py']
DATA_FILES = ["logo.png","bitmap.ico","awthemes-9.4.2","appicon.icns","appicon.png"]
OPTIONS = {
    'iconfile':'appicon.icns','argv_emulation': True,'site_packages': True,'use_pythonpath': True,'packages': ['PIL','tkinter'],'includes': ['PIL','tkinter','ImageTk']
}

setup(
    app=APP,data_files=DATA_FILES,version="1",name="Crop Tool",options={'py2app': OPTIONS},setup_requires=['py2app'],install_requires=["Pillow"]
)

编译错误：

Modules not found (unconditional imports):
 * PyQt5.QBuffer (PyQt5.QtCore,PyQt5.QtGui)
 * PyQt5.QIODevice (PyQt5.QtCore,PyQt5.QtGui)
 * PySide2.QBuffer (PySide2.QtCore,PySide2.QtGui)
 * PySide2.QIODevice (PySide2.QtCore,PySide2.QtGui)
 * _gdbm (dbm.gnu)
 * _overlapped (asyncio.windows_events)
 * cffi (PIL.Image,PIL.PyAccess)
 * cffi.FFI (PIL.Image)
 * com (com.sun.jna)
 * com.jna (com.sun)
 * com.sun (com.sun.jna.platform)
 * numpy (PIL.ImageFilter)
 * olefile (PIL.FpxImagePlugin,PIL.MicImagePlugin)
 * ordereddict (pkg_resources._vendor.pyparsing)
 * win32com (win32com)
 * win32com.shell (win32com.shell)
 * win32com.shellcon (win32com.shell)

Modules not found (conditional imports):
 * Image (/Users/anil/PycharmProjects/ULUCrop-V2/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/py2app/recipes/PIL/prescript.py)
 * PySide2 (PIL.ImageQt)
 * PySide2.QtGui (PIL.ImageQt)
 * StringIO (pkg_resources._vendor.six)
 * cffi (PIL.ImageTk)
 * com (pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs)
 * com.sun.jna (pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs)
 * com.sun.jna.platform (pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs)
 * win32com (pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs)
 * win32com.shell (pkg_resources._vendor.appdirs)

解决方法

Modules not found-消息大多是无害的。

根据您的描述（在您的开发机器上一切正常，其中安装了所有库，但在没有库的另一台计算机上无法正常工作）似乎您正在使用带有选项 -A 或 {{1} 的 py2app }（即--alias），从而创建不包含库的开发版本（请参阅py2app Option Reference）。如果是这种情况，请删除 python setup.py py2app -A 选项并仅使用

-A

生成一个包含所有库的 .app。

如果您不使用 python setup.py py2app 选项并且仍然收到有关缺少库的错误消息，请复制并粘贴完整的错误消息；它可能包含额外信息，以便为您提供进一步帮助。

py2app / PIL问题导致MacOS崩溃以在其他计算机上注销

如何解决py2app / PIL问题导致MacOS崩溃以在其他计算机上注销

解决方法

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