我无法在Windows 10 64位上使用带有pip的Python 3.9.0 64位安装任何软件包

分类：编程问答

如何解决我无法在Windows 10 64位上使用带有pip的Python 3.9.0 64位安装任何软件包

我无法安装任何软件包。我什至尝试更新pip和setuptools。 我尝试多次卸载并重新安装python，但仍然是相同的错误。 我之前有python 3.8（32位），当时工作正常。但是，我需要使用64位的tensorflow，因此我卸载了拥有最新（3.9）64位版本的版本。我的Windows是64位的，所以没有问题。 我收到的错误，

    C:\Users\AMIT(Home)>pip install numpy
Collecting numpy
  Using cached numpy-1.19.2.zip (7.3 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\AMIT(Home)\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpq2gtxfef'
         cwd: C:\Users\AMIT(Home)\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g8tkhg_y\numpy
    Complete output (200 lines):
    Running from numpy source directory.
    setup.py:470: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command,proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
      run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
    Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
    Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
    Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
    Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
    Cythonizing sources
    blas_opt_info:
    blas_mkl_info:
    No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
    customize MSVCCompiler
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib','C:\\','c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    blis_info:
      libraries blis not found in ['c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib','c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib','c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
    get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu','intelv','absoft','compaqv','intelev','gnu95','g95','intelvem','intelem','flang']'
    customize GnuFCompiler
    Could not locate executable g77
    Could not locate executable f77
    customize IntelVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable ifort
    Could not locate executable ifl
    customize AbsoftFCompiler
    Could not locate executable f90
    customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable DF
    customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable efl
    customize Gnu95FCompiler
    Could not locate executable gfortran
    Could not locate executable f95
    customize G95FCompiler
    Could not locate executable g95
    customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
    customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
    Could not locate executable efort
    Could not locate executable efc
    customize PGroupFlangCompiler
    Could not locate executable flang
    don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas not found in ['c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib','c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_info:
      libraries satlas not found in ['c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib','c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib','c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,'c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    accelerate_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\AMIT(Home)\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g8tkhg_y\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
        Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
        Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
        A better performance should be easily gained by switching
        Blas library.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    blas_info:
      libraries blas not found in ['c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib','c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\AMIT(Home)\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g8tkhg_y\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
        the BLAS environment variable.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    blas_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\AMIT(Home)\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g8tkhg_y\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
        the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
      NOT AVAILABLE

    non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
    lapack_opt_info:
    lapack_mkl_info:
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib','c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_lapack_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib','c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_clapack_info:
      libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib','c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    flame_info:
      libraries flame not found in ['c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib','c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_info:
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
      libraries ptf77blas,atlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries ptf77blas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
      libraries ptf77blas,atlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_info:
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
      libraries f77blas,atlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
      libraries f77blas,atlas not found in C:\
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
      libraries f77blas,atlas not found in c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE

    lapack_info:
      libraries lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib','c:\\users\\amit(home)\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\AMIT(Home)\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g8tkhg_y\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
        the LAPACK environment variable.
      return getattr(self,'_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
    lapack_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    C:\Users\AMIT(Home)\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-g8tkhg_y\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
        the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
      return getattr(self,'_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
      NOT AVAILABLE

    numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:
      FOUND:
        language = c
        define_macros = [('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64',None),('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX','64_')]

    c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running dist_info
    running build_src
    build_src
    building py_modules sources
    creating build
    creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9
    creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9\numpy
    creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9\numpy\distutils
    building library "npymath" sources
    error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\amit(home)\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\AMIT(Home)\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpq2gtxfef' Check the logs for full command output.

解决方法

我无法安装任何软件包。

否，如果您阅读了错误消息，则无法安装需要编译的软件包（因为它们包含本机代码）。我可以肯定，某些​​纯Python软件包可以正常运行

。

在Windows上，由于大多数系统都没有构建工具，因此本机软件包通常以预构建的二进制文件（“二进制文件”）的形式提供。

不过，尽管纯Python包通常是多版本的，但需要为每个单独的Python版本分别构建和分发二进制轮子。

由于Python 3.9是最新版本（已经2周了），因此可以认为，软件包的维护者可能还没有时间和机会对其各自的软件包进行问答，因此尚未构建相应的软件包。分发轮。

您的解决方案因此是：

  • 处于边缘并且错误消息告诉您

    错误：需要Microsoft Visual C ++ 14.0。通过“ Visual Studio的构建工具”获得它：https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/

    通过安装MSVC ++，您将能够（尝试）在本地编译二进制程序包，这可能会成功也可能不会成功，因为这些程序包可能与3.9本身不兼容

  • 更安全地生活，删除3.9并安装3.8，为此您想要的包装可能带有轮子

  • 等到您要发布3.9的二进制文件的软件包

  • 安装“科学分发版”，通常可以处理整个事情，例如水蟒

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