Reactjs：道具类型失败：发布新数据时无法从道具中获取值

如何解决Reactjs：道具类型失败：发布新数据时无法从道具中获取值

我正在开发一个社交应用程序，该应用程序应该让用户发布尖叫声，喜欢和发表评论。我面临的问题发布新的尖叫声时我没有获得props的值，但是重新加载页面后，一切工作正常。

这是 home.js ，我将从那里向Scream.js发送道具：-

class home extends Component {
  componentDidMount() {
    this.props.getScreams();
  }
  render() {
    const { screams,loading } = this.props.data;
    let recentScreamsMarkup = !loading ? (
      screams.map((scream) => <Scream key={scream.screamId} scream={scream} />)
    ) : (
      <ScreamSkeleton />
    );
    return (
      <Grid container spacing={10}>
        <Grid item sm={8} xs={12}>
          {recentScreamsMarkup}
        </Grid>
        <Grid item sm={4} xs={12}>
          <Profile />
        </Grid>
      </Grid>
    );
  }
}

home.propTypes = {
  getScreams: PropTypes.func.isrequired,data: PropTypes.object.isrequired,};

const mapStatetoProps = (state) => ({
  data: state.data,});

export default connect(mapStatetoProps,{ getScreams })(home);

这是 Scream.js ，它正在接收道具并在屏幕上显示尖叫声：-

class Scream extends Component {
  render() {
    dayjs.extend(relativeTime);
    const {
      classes,scream: {
        body,createdAt,userImage,userHandle,screamId,likeCount,commentCount,},user: {
        authenticated,credentials: { handle },} = this.props;

    const deleteButton =
      authenticated && userHandle === handle ? (
        <DeleteScream screamId={screamId} />
      ) : null;
    console.log("Image",{ userImage });
    console.log("Handle",{ userHandle });
    console.log("Body",{ body });

    return (
      <Card className={classes.card}>
        <CardMedia
          image={userImage}
          title="Profile image"
          className={classes.image}
        />
        <CardContent className={classes.content}>
          <Typography
            variant="h5"
            component={Link}
            to={`/users/${userHandle}`}
            color="primary"
          >
            {userHandle}
          </Typography>
          {deleteButton}
          <Typography variant="body2" color="textSecondary">
            {dayjs(createdAt).fromNow()}
          </Typography>
          <Typography variant="body1">{body}</Typography>
        </CardContent>
      </Card>
    );
  }
}

Scream.propTypes = {
  user: PropTypes.object.isrequired,scream: PropTypes.object.isrequired,classes: PropTypes.object.isrequired,openDialog: PropTypes.bool,};

const mapStatetoProps = (state) => ({
  user: state.user,});

export default connect(mapStatetoProps)(withStyles(styles)(Scream));

这是 PostScream.js ，用于发布尖叫：-

class PostScream extends Component {
  state = {
    open: false,body: "",errors: {},};

  UNSAFE_componentwillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
    if (nextProps.UI.errors) {
      this.setState({
        errors: nextProps.UI.errors,});
    }
    if (!nextProps.UI.errors && !nextProps.UI.loading) {
      this.setState({
        body: "",open: false,});
    }
  }

  handleOpen = () => {
    this.setState({ open: true });
  };

  handleClose = () => {
    this.props.clearErrors();
    this.setState({ open: false,errors: {} });
  };

  handleChange = (event) => {
    this.setState({ [event.target.name]: event.target.value });
  };

  handleSubmit = (event) => {
    event.preventDefault();
    this.props.postScream({ body: this.state.body });
  };

  render() {
    const { errors } = this.state;
    const {
      classes,UI: { loading },} = this.props;
    return (
      <Fragment>
        <MyButton onClick={this.handleOpen} tip="Post a Scream!">
          <AddIcon />
        </MyButton>

        <Dialog
          open={this.state.open}
          onClose={this.handleClose}
          fullWidth
          maxWidth="sm"
        >
          <MyButton
            tip="Close"
            onClick={this.handleClose}
            tipClassName={classes.closeButton}
          >
            <CloseIcon />
          </MyButton>

          <DialogTitle> Post a new Scream </DialogTitle>
          <DialogContent>
            <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
              <TextField
                name="body"
                type="text"
                label="SCREAM!"
                multiline
                rows="3"
                placeholder="What's on your mind!"
                error={errors.body ? true : false}
                helperText={errors.body}
                className={classes.TextField}
                onChange={this.handleChange}
                fullWidth
              />

              <Button
                type="submit"
                variant="contained"
                color="primary"
                className={classes.submitButton}
                disabled={loading}
              >
                Submit
                {loading && (
                  <CircularProgress
                    size={30}
                    className={classes.progressspinner}
                  />
                )}
              </Button>
            </form>
          </DialogContent>
        </Dialog>
      </Fragment>
    );
  }
}

PostScream.propTypes = {
  postScream: PropTypes.func.isrequired,clearErrors: PropTypes.func.isrequired,UI: PropTypes.object.isrequired,};

const mapStatetoProps = (state) => ({
  UI: state.UI,{ postScream,clearErrors })(
  withStyles(styles)(PostScream)
);

正如您在Scream.js中看到的那样，我正在控制台中打印props的值，但未定义，但是在重新加载后我得到了值。

发布新的尖叫声时的图像：- While Posting a new Scream

重新加载后的图片：- After Reloading

解决方法

我不使用基于类的组件，大麦则使用。您能告诉我您在尖叫时如何更新吗？ 也删除/裁剪您的照片！不要显示您的私人数据。我强烈建议您尝试一下功能组件。