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使用jacoco脱机工具进行gradle进行的每个测试的覆盖率-java.lang.IllegalStateException：JaCoCo代理未启动

分类：编程问答

如何解决使用jacoco脱机工具进行gradle进行的每个测试的覆盖率-java.lang.IllegalStateException：JaCoCo代理未启动

我正在尝试使用gradle + jacoco对每个测试进行覆盖。

想法将实现org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.TestListener，并在常规事件（测试开始和测试结束）和转储覆盖范围内重置会话ID。

（用于演示问题的整个项目位于https://github.com/jayanmn/gradle-coverage-per-test-debug/tree/main）

通过graco内的ant任务通过jacoco-offline仪器完成仪器。 （离线，因为测试环境包括一些测试-有点集成类型。）

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath group: 'org.jacoco',name: 'org.jacoco.agent',version: '0.8.5',classifier: 'runtime'
        classpath group: 'org.jacoco',name: 'org.jacoco.core',version: '0.8.5'
    }
}

依赖项如下所示

    dependencies {
    //offline instrument via ant task
    jacocoAnt group: 'org.jacoco',name: 'org.jacoco.ant',classifier: 'nodeps'

    //the jacoco runtime private for RT.getAgent()
    jacocoRuntime group: 'org.jacoco',classifier: 'runtime'

    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

运行测试（sampletest）

task sampletest(type: Test) {
    ignoreFailures = true
    //jars used every step is same.
    println classpath.asPath

    forkEvery 1
    maxParallelForks 1

    doFirst {
        println "org.jacoco.agent.rt.RT loaded from " + RT.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource()

        systemProperty 'jacoco-agent.destfile',buildDir.path + '/jacoco/firsttests.exec'
        classpath = files(instrument.outputDir) + classpath + configurations.jacocoRuntime

    }
    beforeTest { TestDescriptor descriptor ->
        println "org.jacoco.agent.rt.RT loaded from " + RT.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource()
    }

    afterTest { TestDescriptor descriptor ->
        //get agent will fail with Agent not started.
        systemProperty 'jacoco-agent.destfile',buildDir.path + '/jacoco/aftertests.exec'

        //agent not started error
        def agent = RT.getAgent()
        agent.sessionId = descriptor.name
        agent.dump(true)

    }
}

由于某些原因

> java.lang.IllegalStateException: JaCoCo agent not started.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution Failed for task ':sampletest'.
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid$1(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:207)
        at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:263)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:205)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:186)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:114)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:62)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:56)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:77)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:55)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:409)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:399)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:157)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:242)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:150)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:94)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.call(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:36)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
        at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:41)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:356)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:343)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:336)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:322)
        at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.lambda$run$0(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:127)
        at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:191)
        at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeNextNode(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:182)
        at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:124)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: JaCoCo agent not started.
        at org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_43f5073.Agent.getInstance(Agent.java:77)
        at org.jacoco.agent.rt.RT.getAgent(RT.java:33)
        at org.jacoco.agent.rt.RT$getAgent.call(UnkNown Source)
        at build_q0s35v9r0an7s8a7ayxelgpr$_run_closure6$_closure13.doCall(C:\repos\number-utils\build.gradle:91)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at org.gradle.listener.ClosureBackedMethodInvocationdispatch.dispatch(ClosureBackedMethodInvocationdispatch.java:41)
        at org.gradle.listener.ClosureBackedMethodInvocationdispatch.dispatch(ClosureBackedMethodInvocationdispatch.java:25)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.Abstractbroadcastdispatch.dispatch(Abstractbroadcastdispatch.java:42)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$Singletondispatch.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:245)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$Singletondispatch.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:157)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.Abstractbroadcastdispatch.dispatch(Abstractbroadcastdispatch.java:58)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$Compositedispatch.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:346)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$Compositedispatch.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:249)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.Listenerbroadcast.dispatch(Listenerbroadcast.java:141)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.Listenerbroadcast.dispatch(Listenerbroadcast.java:37)
        at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxydispatchAdapter$dispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxydispatchAdapter.java:94)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy69.afterTest(UnkNown Source)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.results.TestListenerAdapter.completed(TestListenerAdapter.java:50)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:36)
        at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:24)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.Abstractbroadcastdispatch.dispatch(Abstractbroadcastdispatch.java:42)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$Singletondispatch.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:245)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$Singletondispatch.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:157)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.Abstractbroadcastdispatch.dispatch(Abstractbroadcastdispatch.java:58)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$Compositedispatch.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:346)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$Compositedispatch.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:249)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.Listenerbroadcast.dispatch(Listenerbroadcast.java:141)
        at org.gradle.internal.event.Listenerbroadcast.dispatch(Listenerbroadcast.java:37)
        at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxydispatchAdapter$dispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxydispatchAdapter.java:94)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy71.completed(UnkNown Source)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.results.StateTrackingTestResultProcessor.completed(StateTrackingTestResultProcessor.java:96)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.results.AttachParentTestResultProcessor.completed(AttachParentTestResultProcessor.java:56)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:36)

问题可能与“ buildscript”和测试块的类加载器有关？添加jacoco-agent-runtime的正确方法是什么？

解决方法

afterTest org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.TestListener由Gradle在用于Gradle的VM中执行，但不在VM中进行JaCoCo测试。

为证明：

src/test/java/ExampleTest.java 

public class ExampleTest {
  @org.junit.Test
  public void test() {
    System.out.println(java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName());
  }
}

和build.gradle 

plugins {
  id "java"
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    testImplementation "junit:junit:4.12"
}

test {
    testLogging.showStandardStreams = true
    afterTest {
        System.println(java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName())
    }
}

执行命令gradle build将产生类似

> Task :test

ExampleTest > test STANDARD_OUT
    33542@Godin.local
33018@Godin.local

两个数字33542和33018是Java进程的ID，如您所见，它们是不同的。

org.jacoco.agent.rt.RT仅可用于与在同一VM中运行的JaCoCo通信。

要在另一个VM中与JaCoCo通信，可以使用代理output模式tcpclient和tcpserver，或者通过JMX使用代理选项jmx=true-请参见https://www.jacoco.org/jacoco/trunk/doc/agent.html对于脱机检测，也可以使用相同的选项-请参见https://www.eclemma.org/jacoco/trunk/doc/offline.html

想法是实现org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.TestListener，并在常规事件（测试开始和测试结束）和转储覆盖范围内重置会话ID。

JUnit 4具有org.junit.runner.notification.RunListener，它在VM内由JUnit执行以进行测试，其实现示例与您的想法类似，请参见https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-java/blob/5.14.0.18788/sonar-jacoco-listeners/src/main/java/org/sonar/java/jacoco/JUnitListener.java

很遗憾，根据https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/1330 似乎到今天为止，Gradle中没有简单的方法可以将JUnit 4配置为使用org.junit.runner.notification.RunListener，但是似乎可以将JUnit 5配置为使用其org.junit.platform.launcher.TestExecutionListener。

,

您还需要jacoco代理初始化插件。这是maven的示例，但是我确信gradle必须有类似的东西：

value={value.replace(/^\s+/,'')}

'  some text' --> 'some text'
' '           --> ''

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