NotFoundHttpException：运行测试时获取http：// localhost / assortments / 1 / items

如何解决NotFoundHttpException：运行测试时获取http：// localhost / assortments / 1 / items

我已经在Laravel中编写了一个测试。然而，当我运行测试时，它说：

Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException: GET http://localhost/assortments/1/items

我编写的测试：

public function testUserCanSeeAllHisItems() {

        $this->withoutExceptionHandling();
        $user = $this->signIn();

        $itemCreate = Item::factory()->create(['user_id' => $user->id]);
        $assortmentId = $itemCreate->assortment()->first()->id;

        $response = $this->get("/assortments/{$assortmentId}/items");

        $response->assertStatus(200);
    }

我尝试过搜索该错误，但没有发现太多。问题可能出在我的路线上吗？

Web.PHP

Route::resource('category','CategoryController')->middleware('auth');
Route::resource('assortments/{assortment}/items','ItemController')->middleware('auth');
Route::resource('assortments','AssortmentController')->middleware('auth');

编辑：

我还尝试了以下方法：

Route::resource('assortments.items','ItemController')->middleware('auth');

我还尝试了PHP artisan route:list，它给出了：

/app/Http/Controllers/CategoryController.PHP): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory

解决方法

您的路线定义有误。

Route::resource('category','CategoryController')->middleware('auth');

// Wrong definition
Route::resource('assortments/{assortment}/items','ItemController')->middleware('auth');

// Correct definition
Route::resource('assortments.items','ItemController')->middleware('auth');

Route::resource('assortments','AssortmentController')->middleware('auth');

有关更多详细信息，请参见此链接； https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/controllers#restful-nested-resources