将Apache从2.4.18升级到2.4.46后获得内部服务器错误

分类：编程问答

如何解决将Apache从2.4.18升级到2.4.46后获得内部服务器错误

最近将Apache从2.4.18升级到2.4.46。我正在运行Ubuntu 16.04，并将Apache设置为SSL反向代理。升级之前，安装程序运行正常。升级后，我得到的是500个内部服务器错误，如下所示（LogLevel设置为debug）：

[ssl:info] [pid 7948] [client 168.63.129.16:50797] AH01998: Connection closed to child 4 with abortive shutdown (server whizz.hfgroup.co.ke:443)
[Mon Oct 12 20:46:23.370196 2020] [ssl:info] [pid 7945] [client 168.63.129.16:50860] AH01964: Connection to child 1 established (server whizz.hfgroup.co.ke:443)
[Mon Oct 12 20:46:23.370299 2020] [ssl:debug] [pid 7945] ssl_engine_io.c(1370): (70014)End of file found: [client 168.63.129.16:50860] AH02007: SSL handshake interrupted by system [Hint: Stop button pressed in browser?!]
[Mon Oct 12 20:46:23.370308 2020] [ssl:info] [pid 7945] [client 168.63.129.16:50860] AH01998: Connection closed to child 1 with abortive shutdown (server whizz.hfgroup.co.ke:443)

以下Apache配置：

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
        <VirtualHost *:10547>
                ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

                #DocumentRoot /var/www/html

                # Available loglevels: trace8,...,trace1,debug,info,notice,warn,# error,crit,alert,emerg.
                # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
                # modules,e.g.
                #LogLevel info ssl:warn

                ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/10547_error.log
                #ErrorLog syslog:local6
                CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/10547_access.log combined
                # CustomLog "|/etc/apache2/sites-available/apache2_syslog_script" combined
                LogFormat "\"%{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}t\" %a %V %m \"%U\" \"%q\" %{Content-Type}o %s %B %O %D" responsetime
                CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/10547_responsetime.log" responsetime


                # For most configuration files from conf-available/,which are
                # enabled or disabled at a global level,it is possible to
                # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
                # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
                # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
                #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

                #ModSecurity enabled
                Include "/usr/share/modsecurity-crs/rules/*.conf"

                <IfModule security2_module>
                        SecRuleEngine On
                        SecAuditEngine RelevantOnly
                        #SecAuditLog /var/log/apache2/modsec_audit.log
                        SecRequestBodyAccess On
                        SecAuditLogParts ABCFHJKZ
                        SecRuleRemoveById 920180
                        SecRuleRemoveById 920420
                        SecRuleRemoveById 920450
                        SecRuleRemoveById 954014
                        SecRuleRemoveById 920240
                        SecRuleRemoveById 920180
                        SecRuleRemoveById 920340
                        SecRuleRemoveByTag "LEAKAGE/ERRORS_IIS"
                </IfModule>



                #   SSL Engine Switch:
                #   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
                SSLEngine on

                #   A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
                #   the ssl-cert package. See
                #   /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz for more info.
                #   If both key and certificate are stored in the same file,only the
                #   SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
                SSLCertificateFile      /etc/ssl/certs/hfgroup.co.ke.old.crt
                SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/hfgroup.co.ke.old.key

                SSLProxyEngine on
                SSLProxyVerify none
                SSLProxyCheckPeerCN off
                SSLProxyCheckPeerName off
                SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire off
                ProxyRequests Off
                #ProxyPreserveHost On
                ProxyPass /hfc/ProcessRequestServlet https://10.70.7.254:10547/hfc/ProcessRequestServlet
                ProxyPassReverse /hfc/ProcessRequestServlet https://10.70.7.254:10547/hfc/ProcessRequestServlet

                #   Server Certificate Chain:
                #   Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
                #   concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
                #   certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
                #   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
                #   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
                #   certificate for convinience.
                SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/certs/PKCS7.cer

                #   Certificate Authority (CA):
                #   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
                #   certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
                #   huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
                #   Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
                #                to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
                #                Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
                #SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/
                #SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt

                #   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
                #   Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
                #   authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
                #   of them (file must be PEM encoded)
                #   Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
                #                to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
                #                Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
                #SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
                #SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl

                #   Client Authentication (Type):
                #   Client certificate verification type and depth.  Types are
                #   none,optional,require and optional_no_ca.  Depth is a
                #   number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
                #   issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
                #SSLVerifyClient require
                #SSLVerifyDepth  10

                #   SSL Engine Options:
                #   Set various options for the SSL engine.
                #   o FakeBasicAuth:
                #        Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation.  This means that
                #        the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control.  The
                #        user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
                #        Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
                #        file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
                #   o ExportCertData:
                #        This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
                #        SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
                #        server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
                #        authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
                #        into CGI scripts.
                #   o StdEnvVars:
                #        This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
                #        Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,#        because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
                #        useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
                #        exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
                #   o OptRenegotiate:
                #        This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
                #        directives are used in per-directory context.
                #SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
                <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
                                SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
                </FilesMatch>
                <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
                                SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
                </Directory>

                #   SSL Protocol Adjustments:
                #   The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
                #   approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
                #   the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
                #   approach you can use one of the following variables:
                #   o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
                #        This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed,i.e. no
                #        SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received.  This violates
                #        the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
                #        this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
                #        mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
                #   o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
                #        This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed,i.e. a
                #        SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
                #        alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant,but in
                #        practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
                #        this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
                #        works correctly.
                #   Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
                #   keep-alive facility,so you usually additionally want to disable
                #   keep-alive for those clients,too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
                #   Similarly,one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
                #   their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
                #   "force-response-1.0" for this.
                # BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
                #               nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
                #               downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

        </VirtualHost>

        <VirtualHost *:10549>
                ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

                #DocumentRoot /var/www/html

                # Available loglevels: trace8,e.g.
                #LogLevel info ssl:warn
        LogLevel debug

                ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/10549_error.log
                #ErrorLog syslog:local6
                CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/10549_access.log combined
                # CustomLog "|/etc/apache2/sites-available/apache2_syslog_script" combined
                LogFormat "\"%{%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}t\" %a %V %m \"%U\" \"%q\" %{Content-Type}o %s %B %O %D" responsetime
                CustomLog "/var/log/apache2/10549_responsetime.log" responsetime


                # For most configuration files from conf-available/,only the
                #   SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
                SSLCertificateFile      /etc/ssl/certs/hfgroup.co.ke.cer
                SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/hfgroup.co.ke.key

                SSLProxyEngine on
                SSLProxyVerify none
                SSLProxyCheckPeerCN off
                SSLProxyCheckPeerName off
                SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire off
                ProxyRequests Off
                #ProxyPreserveHost On
                ProxyPass /hfc/ProcessRequestServlet https://10.70.7.252:10549/hfc/ProcessRequestServlet
                ProxyPassReverse /hfc/ProcessRequestServlet https://10.70.7.252:10549/hfc/ProcessRequestServlet

                #   Server Certificate Chain:
                #   Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
                #   concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
                #   certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
                #   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
                #   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
                #   certificate for convinience.
                SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/certs/PKCS7.cer

                #   Certificate Authority (CA):
                #   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
                #   certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
                #   huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
                #   Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
                #                to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
                #                Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
                #SSLCACertificatePath /etc/ssl/certs/
                #SSLCACertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt

                #   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
                #   Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
                #   authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
                #   of them (file must be PEM encoded)
                #   Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
                #                to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
                #                Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
                #SSLCARevocationPath /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/
                #SSLCARevocationFile /etc/apache2/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl

                #   Client Authentication (Type):
                #   Client certificate verification type and depth.  Types are
                #   none,one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
                #   their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
                #   "force-response-1.0" for this.
                # BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
                #               nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
                #               downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

        </VirtualHost>

</IfModule>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

可能是什么原因造成的？

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