如何在Kotlin的Fragment中使用Android AlarmManager？

如何解决如何在Kotlin的Fragment中使用Android AlarmManager？

我似乎无法让AlarmManager在Fragment中工作。我的接收器的onReceive（）方法永远不会执行。我以为我可能以错误的方式使用上下文，但是同样，我也无法使它在Activity中工作。我还已经在清单中注册了接收者。

MyFragment.kt

class MyFragment : Fragment() {

...

override fun onViewCreated(view: View,savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

        super.onViewCreated(view,savedInstanceState)

        var alarmMgr: AlarmManager? = null
        lateinit var alarmIntent: PendingIntent

        alarmMgr = context!!.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager
        alarmIntent = Intent(context,Receiver::class.java).let { intent ->

                PendingIntent.getService(context,intent,0)

        }

        val calendar: Calendar = Calendar.getInstance().apply {

        timeInMillis = System.currentTimeMillis()

        // The EditText includes a time in 24-hour format (e.g. 12:34)
        set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,editText.text.toString().substringBefore(":").toInt())
        set(Calendar.MINUTE,editText.text.toString().substringAfter(":").toInt())

        }

        Log.d("ALARM","CREATED")

        alarmMgr?.set(
              AlarmManager.RTC,calendar.timeInMillis,alarmIntent
        )

    }

}

Receiver.kt

class Receiver : broadcastReceiver() {

    override fun onReceive(context: Context?,intent: Intent?) {

        Log.d("ALARM","RECEIVED")

    }

}

AndroidManifest.xml

<application
...
    <receiver android:name="com.example.name.Receiver" />
</application>

解决方法

第一件事：

AndroidManifest.xml

<receiver
  android:name="com.example.name.Receiver"
  android:enabled="true"
  android:exported="true">
   <intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.LOCKED_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
   </intent-filter>
</receiver>

然后，在这种情况下，在您的Fragment中，我建议在其他地方进行此操作：

val alarmManager = context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager
val intent = Intent(context,Receiver::class.java)

// Used for filtering inside Broadcast receiver
intent.action = "MyBroadcastReceiverAction"
val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,intent,0)

// In this particular example we are going to set it to trigger after 30 seconds.
// You can work with time later when you know this works for sure.
val msUntilTriggerHour: Long = 30000
val alarmTimeAtUTC: Long = System.currentTimeMillis() + msUntilTriggerHour

// Depending on the version of Android use different function for setting an 
// Alarm.
// setAlarmClock() - used for everything lower than Android M
// setExactAndAllowWhileIdle() - used for everything on Android M and higher
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
  alarmManager.setAlarmClock(
  AlarmManager.AlarmClockInfo(alarmTimeAtUTC,pendingIntent),pendingIntent
  )
} else {
  alarmManager.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(
  AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,alarmTimeAtUTC,pendingIntent
  )
}

然后在您的广播接收器中，执行以下操作：

class Receiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
    override fun onReceive(context: Context?,intent: Intent?) {
        // We use this to make sure that we execute code,only when this exact 
        // Alarm triggered our Broadcast receiver
        if (intent?.action == "MyBroadcastReceiverAction") {
           Log.d("ALARM","RECEIVED")
        }
    }
}