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Spring Boot拒绝启动，AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport问题

分类：编程问答

如何解决Spring Boot拒绝启动，AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport问题

我使用Spring Starter创建了一个项目，但无法运行。它给我一个错误消息，看起来像这样：

Description:

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

    org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport$AutoConfiguredAnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.<init>(AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.java:133)

The following method did not exist:

    org.springframework.data.repository.config.AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.<init>(Lorg/springframework/core/type/AnnotationMetadata;Ljava/lang/Class;Lorg/springframework/core/io/ResourceLoader;Lorg/springframework/core/env/Environment;Lorg/springframework/beans/factory/support/BeanDeFinitionRegistry;Lorg/springframework/beans/factory/support/BeanNameGenerator;)V

The method's class,org.springframework.data.repository.config.AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource,is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/Users/miguelmunoz/.m2/repository/org/springframework/data/spring-data-commons/1.13.10.RELEASE/spring-data-commons-1.13.10.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/data/repository/config/AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.class

The class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:

    org.springframework.data.repository.config.AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource: file:/Users/miguelmunoz/.m2/repository/org/springframework/data/spring-data-commons/1.13.10.RELEASE/spring-data-commons-1.13.10.RELEASE.jar
    org.springframework.data.repository.config.RepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport: file:/Users/miguelmunoz/.m2/repository/org/springframework/data/spring-data-commons/1.13.10.RELEASE/spring-data-commons-1.13.10.RELEASE.jar


Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single,compatible version of org.springframework.data.repository.config.AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource

我不知道该如何解决。我已经在https://github.com/SwingGuy1024/dummy.artifact-MRTC

处签入了一个最小的可重复测试用例

我的pom文件如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
        http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>dummy</groupId>
    <artifactId>dummy.artifact</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>dummy.artifact</name>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
        <springfox-version>2.9.2</springfox-version>
    </properties>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <!--<version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>--> <!--I tried both. Neither version worked.-->
    </parent>
    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jersey</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--SpringFox dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>${springfox-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>${springfox-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <!--Handles serialization/deserialization of new Java Date/Time classes-->
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Bean Validation API support -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId>
                <version>Neumann-SR4</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

附录：据我所知，我只有一个版本的AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource，它位于spring-data-commons存储库中。据我了解，spring-data的版本应由pom.xml文件的dependencyManagement部分确定，在其中我指定了spring-data-releasetrain。为此，我尝试了几种不同的值，但没有一种起作用。这里指定的一个Neumann-SR4是最新的一个。但这并没有为我提供spring-data-commons的最新版本。

附录2： 下面由gtiwari333建议的更改

我进行了以下更改并将其检入GitHub存储库。而且我仍然有问题。

  1. 我将类RFC3339DateFormat和Swagger2SpringBoot移至虚拟包，并将参数调整为@ComponentScan注释。
  2. 我将CTwo重命名为CTwoDto，并在新的dummy.entity包中创建了一个新的CTwo类。
  3. 存储库现在使用新的CTwo实体类
  4. 我将Spring-Boot版本提高到了2.3.3.RELEASE。 （2.3.4给我一个昂首阔步的文件中的编译器错误-它找不到javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest）
  5. 我删除了三个依赖项：jackson-datatype-jsr310，validation-api和jackson-annotations
  6. 我从pom文件中删除了dependencyManagement部分。
  7. 我摆弄着日志级别。

（这些更改将我带到了导致我创建此MRTC的原始错误。）

我仍然收到错误消息，尽管有所不同。

Description:

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

    org.springframework.data.repository.config.AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.<init>(AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.java:126)

The following method did not exist:

    org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata.introspect(Ljava/lang/Class;)Lorg/springframework/core/type/AnnotationMetadata;

The method's class,org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata,is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/Users/miguelmunoz/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/5.1.9.RELEASE/spring-core-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/core/type/AnnotationMetadata.class

It was loaded from the following location:

    file:/Users/miguelmunoz/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/5.1.9.RELEASE/spring-core-5.1.9.RELEASE.jar


Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single,compatible version of org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata

再一次，我只有一个单独的类的问题。

解决方法

我看到您的代码有几个问题。这些中的一项或全部可能会导致您面临的问题。

  1. 您在根软件包dummy.invoker.Swagger2SpringBoot上没有dummy。 Spring Boot建议您将@SpringBootApplication类放在根包中，以便它扫描所有组件和存储库，而无需您手动扫描。 如果必须将此类放在dummy.invoker包中，请执行以下操作以扫描Repository类 @EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = {"dummy.repository"})

还

@EntityScan(basePackages = {"dummy.model"})扫描CTwo实体

请参阅：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#using-boot-locating-the-main-class

  1. CTwo不是正确的Entity类。但是您正在CTwoRepository上使用它。使它成为具有@Id
    2. 的Entity类 
@Entity
public class CTwo   {
  @JsonProperty("id")
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
  private Integer id = null;

其他注意事项：

  1. 无需覆盖springframework.data版本。从pom.xml中删除它。 Spring spring-boot-starter-data-jpa提取与给定的Spring Boot版本一起使用的正确版本。
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId>
                <version>Neumann-SR4</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
  1. 无需将@Repository和@Component放在存储库类中
@Repository
@Component
public interface CTwoRepository ...
  1. 无需覆盖jackson-annotations版本。实际上，您根本不需要放置此依赖项。另外，无需定义jackson-datatype-jsr310，validation-api。它们是在传递时被拉动的。

有关运行应用程序之前需要进行的更改，请参见此修补程序：

此外，为什么还要使用旧的Spring Boot版本？请更新为最新。

Index: src/main/java/dummy/repository/CTwoRepository.java
IDEA additional info:
Subsystem: com.intellij.openapi.diff.impl.patch.CharsetEP
<+>UTF-8
===================================================================
--- src/main/java/dummy/repository/CTwoRepository.java  (revision 27a2e1045263f79fd3c490fce14b2640b12fa3a4)
+++ src/main/java/dummy/repository/CTwoRepository.java  (date 1601681768001)
@@ -12,7 +12,5 @@
  *
  * @author Miguel Mu\u00f1oz
  */
-@Repository
-@Component
 public interface CTwoRepository extends JpaRepository<CTwo,Integer> {
 }
Index: src/main/java/dummy/model/CTwo.java
IDEA additional info:
Subsystem: com.intellij.openapi.diff.impl.patch.CharsetEP
<+>UTF-8
===================================================================
--- src/main/java/dummy/model/CTwo.java (revision 27a2e1045263f79fd3c490fce14b2640b12fa3a4)
+++ src/main/java/dummy/model/CTwo.java (date 1601681492814)
@@ -7,18 +7,22 @@
 import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
 import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
 import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
+
+import javax.persistence.*;
 import javax.validation.Valid;
 import javax.validation.constraints.*;
 
 /**
  * CTwo
  */
-@Validated
-@javax.annotation.Generated(value = "io.swagger.codegen.v3.generators.java.SpringCodegen",date = "2020-10-01T10:23:27.051Z[GMT]")
+//@Validated
+//@javax.annotation.Generated(value = "io.swagger.codegen.v3.generators.java.SpringCodegen",date = "2020-10-01T10:23:27.051Z[GMT]")
 @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
-
+@Entity
 public class CTwo   {
   @JsonProperty("id")
+  @Id
+  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   private Integer id = null;
 
   @JsonProperty("name")
Index: pom.xml
IDEA additional info:
Subsystem: com.intellij.openapi.diff.impl.patch.CharsetEP
<+>UTF-8
===================================================================
--- pom.xml (revision 27a2e1045263f79fd3c490fce14b2640b12fa3a4)
+++ pom.xml (date 1601682065794)
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
-       <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
-       <!--<version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>--> <!--I tried both. Neither version worked.-->
+       <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
@@ -74,55 +73,5 @@
            <version>${springfox-version}</version>
        </dependency>
 
-       <!--<dependency>-->
-       <!--    <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>-->
-       <!--    <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>-->
-       <!--    <version>2.3.2</version>-->
-       <!--</dependency>-->
-       
-       <!--&lt;!&ndash; Runtime,com.sun.xml.bind module &ndash;&gt;-->
-       <!--<dependency>-->
-       <!--    <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>-->
-       <!--    <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>-->
-       <!--    <version>2.3.2</version>-->
-       <!--</dependency>-->
-
-       <dependency>
-           <!--Handles serialization/deserialization of new Java Date/Time classes-->
-           <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
-           <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
-       </dependency>
-       <!-- Bean Validation API support -->
-       <dependency>
-           <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
-           <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
-       </dependency>
-       <dependency>
-           <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
-           <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
-           <version>2.10.1</version>
-       </dependency>
-
-       <!--&lt;!&ndash;Actuator&ndash;&gt;-->
-       <!--<dependency>-->
-       <!--    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
-       <!--    <artifactId>spring-boot-actuator-docs</artifactId>-->
-       <!--    <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>-->
-       <!--</dependency>-->
-       <!--<dependency>-->
-       <!--    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
-       <!--    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>-->
-       <!--</dependency>-->
    </dependencies>
-   <dependencyManagement>
-       <dependencies>
-           <dependency>
-               <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
-               <artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId>
-               <version>Neumann-SR4</version>
-               <scope>import</scope>
-               <type>pom</type>
-           </dependency>
-       </dependencies>
-   </dependencyManagement>
 </project>
Index: src/main/java/dummy/invoker/Swagger2SpringBoot.java
IDEA additional info:
Subsystem: com.intellij.openapi.diff.impl.patch.CharsetEP
<+>UTF-8
===================================================================
--- src/main/java/dummy/invoker/Swagger2SpringBoot.java (revision 27a2e1045263f79fd3c490fce14b2640b12fa3a4)
+++ src/main/java/dummy/invoker/Swagger2SpringBoot.java (date 1601681394614)
@@ -4,13 +4,17 @@
 import org.springframework.boot.ExitCodeGenerator;
 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
 
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
 import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
 
 @SpringBootApplication
 @EnableSwagger2
-@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "dummy.invoker","dummy.api","dummy.config","dummy.repository"})
+@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = {"dummy.repository"})
+@EntityScan(basePackages = {"dummy.model"})
+@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "dummy.invoker","dummy.config" })
 public class Swagger2SpringBoot implements CommandLineRunner {
 
     @Override
,

好像您在spring lib之间有冲突-此处描述了几乎相同的问题：

how to make spring data lib compatiable in spring boot 2.x?

提示：尝试调试此类错误时，请先搜索您所获得的似乎相关的确切错误消息的一部分（将其粘贴）。如果没有立即发现问题，请尝试将其范围缩小到通用，然后您会发现类似的问题。

还值得注意的是，在输出末尾有一条消息，描述了解决该问题所需采取的措施：

Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single,compatible version of org.springframework.data.repository.config.AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource

这表明“某些类”有两个以上的兼容版本。如果您专门搜索提到的有问题的课程，则可能会发现更多人遇到完全相同的问题及其解决方案。

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