如何解决通过熊猫-python
我想使用 highlight_special 功能在 CSV 文件中添加突出显示的特定单元格 该代码毫无例外地在终端中运行,但是当我查看 CSV 时,它保持不变
代码将使用一个csv文件运行它,以查看是否有带有特殊字符的单词,然后如果有,它将主题添加到 siders 列表中。 然后遍历siders列表,以突出显示包含在 siders 列表中的文本的单元格。
先期谢谢
import pandas as pd
#import numpy as np 4 LATER
import os
# get the file path
dfile = input("please enter the name of the file you wish ro analyse plus the type(.csv/.xls/.bat): ")
dfile = os.getcwd() + "\\" + dfile
# list of the words with the special letters
siders = []
# special letters list
special_characters = ["\\",","-","_","+",".","?","\\","#","*","&","!","'","\""]
# analasys function
def special(data,filter_col):
# loads the file as a csv
global datafile
datafile = pd.read_csv(data)
# itterates the file line by line plus stating the number of line
for row,i in datafile.iterrows():
# tlowercase the column indicated by [filter_col
lowi = str(i[filter_col]).lower()
# looks for a special letter in lowi stated..
for chr in special_characters:
if chr in lowi:
siders.append(lowi) # adds the words with special letters to a side list
print("succes special character {} found in row {}".format(chr,str(row)))
else:
continue
# print("{} no special chars where found".format(str(row)))
count = 0
for index,word in enumerate(siders):
count += 1
print(str(index) + " " + word + "\n ") # prints the special woprds
print("count of words that need manual review is: {}".format(count))
def highlight_special(cells): # cells=datafile
for each in cells:
if each in siders:
return ['background_color: yellow']
else:
return ['background_color: white']
datafile.style.apply(highlight_special,axis=1)
def duplicants(datafile):
pass
highlight_special(dfile)
special(dfile,'Account Name')
解决方法
当您致电highlight_special()
时,siders
仍然为空。
您必须先调用方法special()
。
highlight_special
也被滥用(请参阅here),并且它正在datafile.style.apply
中调用自己。
此外,您正在使用全局变量,并且正在函数中进行设置。除非您正在执行以下操作(请参阅doc),否则它将无法正常工作:
x = ""
def myfunc():
global x
x = "fantastic"
myfunc()
这是一个使用applymap
siders = [1]
df = pd.DataFrame([{'value': 1,"value_2": 913}])
def highlight_cells(value):
color = "yellow" if value in siders else "white"
return f"background-color: {color}"
writer = pd.ExcelWriter(f"/tmp/test.xlsx",engine="xlsxwriter")
df2 = df.style.applymap(highlight_cells)
df2.to_excel(writer)
writer.save()
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